体育运动英语

『壹』 用英语介绍一种体育运动

The World's Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 羽毛球

As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking, a game played with the feet. The shuttlecock was there, but it remains unclear whether it led to the game of battledore and shuttlecock that arose about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece. The battledores were the early versions of today's racquets. By the 1600s, battledore and shuttlecock had developed into a popular children's game. It soon became a favourite pastime of nobles and the leisured classes of many European countries, becoming known as "jeu de volant" on the continent.

Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport ring the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona. Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea. It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men's players Fu Haifeng.

racket: 名词，文中解释为"球拍"。它还可以作为动词表示"过着花天酒地"的生活。
battledore and shuttlecock: 板羽球游戏
racquet: 名词，球拍游戏。
pastime: 名词，娱乐，消遣
debut: 名词和动词，解释为"初次登场，亮相"。

The World's Crazy Sport: Soccer 足球

Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms. The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created. Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries. The Fédération International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930. Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game.

propel: 及物动词，解释为"推进"。常用词组"propel sb. to do sth.",意为 "促使某人做某事"。
penalty area: 罚球区
registered player:注册球员 register作为动词时用于短语 "register with sb. or sth.",意为"到...注册，登记"

Weightlifting 举重

An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century. The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving. Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing.

Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman. However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.

Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.

Lifters perform two types of lifts - the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, they lift the bar to arm's length above their head in one movement. In the clean and jerk, they lift the bar to their shoulders, stand up straight, then jerk the bar to arm's length above their head. Lifters are allowed three attempts at each lift, and their best snatch and best clean-and-jerk figures are added to determine the winners.

embody: 动词，包含，体现。
manifestation: 名词，具体表现。其动词形式为manifest
Barbell: 杠铃
snatch: 抓举
Clean and jerk: 挺举

A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis 乒乓球

Table tennis developed in the late 19th century, although its origins are not well documented. It is usually considered to be of English origin, and is described as a "miniature" tennis that was played indoors in the 1880s and 1890s. The rules of the game were codified in 1922 by a Cambridge University student, Ivor Montagu (1904-1984).

In January 1926, five nations - Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden - met to form the International Table Tennis Federation. The World Championships began in the same year.

The sport is widely practiced throughout the world. Table tennis made its Olympic debut as a full medal sport ring the Olympic Games in Seoul. It was never contested at the Olympics as a demonstration sport. Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the dominant country in table tennis.

There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women. The mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.

stir: 名词，文中解释为"轰动"。作为动词时，可解释为"搅拌"， 还有一个固定短语 stir up trouble, 意为"挑衅"。
document：动词，文中意为"得到证明"。通常作名词，意为"文件"。
miniature: 形容词，文中解释为"微型的"。还可作名词，意为"缩小的模型，缩影"等。
codify: 动词，意为"法律化"。还可译为"编码"。

『贰』 体育运动（英文）

sports
1．体操 gymnastics
2．游泳 swimming
3．击剑 fencing
4．举重 weightlifting
5．棒球 baseball
6．篮球 basketball
7．排球 volleyball
8．乒乓球 table tennis
9．足球 soccer
10．跳水 diving
11．马球 polo
12．水球 water polo
13．垒球 softball
14．网球 tennis
15．赛艇 canoe
16．冲浪 surfing
17．自行车 cycling
18．羽毛球 badminton
19．田径 track and field
20．手球 handball
21．摔交 wrestling
22．拳击 boxing
23．射箭 toxophily
24．射击 shooting
25．柔道 judo
26．骑马 equestrian
27．曲棍球 hockey

『叁』 常见的体育运动项目用英语怎么说啊

1、跳高：the high jump音标：[ði haɪ dʒʌmp]

2、跳远：the long jump音标：[ði lɔŋ dʒʌmp]

3、赛跑：the race音标：[ði res]

4、游泳：swimming 音标：[ˈswɪmɪŋ]

5、曲棍球：hocky 音标：['hɒkɪ]

6、足球：soccer音标：[ˈsɑ:kə(r)]

(3)体育运动英语扩展阅读：

其他运动的英语

1、篮球：basketball

2、排球：volleyball

3、乒乓球：table tennis

4、网球：tennis

5、橄榄球：football

6、、举重：lifting

7、、拳击：boxing

8、冰球：ice hocky

『肆』 体育运动有哪些英语表示

football,
basketball,
volleyball,
baseball,
tennis, badminton,
ping-pong,
pedestal ball,
bowling,
golf.
Farmland path,
bicycle,
race car,
motorcycle.
Swimming,
paddle boat,
jump into water, dive , exercise at the sea.
Martial arts,
boxing , judo,
nelson , Tae Kwon Do , Chi Kung,
Mountain climbing,
rock climb , cookhouse , adventure , skiing,
Gymnastics , shoot , ride the horse , fencing , lift weights. Skate
, ski.

足球,篮球,排球,棒球,网球,羽毛球,乒乓球,台球,保龄球,高尔夫球．
田径，自行车，赛车，摩托车．
游泳，划船，跳水，潜水，海上运动．
武术，拳击，柔道，摔跤，跆拳道，气功，太极．
登山，攀岩，野营，探险，滑雪，．
体操，射击，骑马，击剑，举重．
滑冰，滑雪 ．

『伍』 体育运动所有项目英文名

非常非常多呢~以下是根据奥运会运动项目名称汇总(中英文对照）:
Swimming 游泳
freestyle 自由泳
backstroke 仰泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
indivial medley 个人混合泳
freestyle relay 自由泳接力
medley relay 混合泳接力
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台
synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板
Synchronised swimming 花样游泳
100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米
800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米
110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏
3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛
4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力
Jumping 跳跃
high jump 跳高
pole vault 撑杆跳高
long jump 跳远
triple jump 三级跳远
Throwing 投掷
shot put 推铅球
discus 掷铁饼
hammer 掷链球
javelin 标枪
Decathlon 男子十项全能
Heptathlon 女子七项全能
Road events 公路赛
marathon 马拉松
walk 竞走
Badminton 羽毛球
men's singles 男子单打
women's singles 女子单打
men's doubles 男子双打
women's doubles 女子双打
mixed doubles 混合双打
Baseball 棒球
Basketball 篮球
Football 足球
Handball 手球
Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球
Softball 垒球
Table Tennis 乒乓球
Tennis 网球
Volleyball 排球
Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球
Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操
Floor Exercises 自由体操
Pommel Horse 鞍马
Rings 吊环
Vault 跳马
Parallel Bars 双杠
Horizontal Bar 单杠
Uneven Bars 高低杠
Balance Beam 平衡木
Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操
Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床
10 m air rifle 10米气步枪
10 m air pistol 10米气手枪
Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶
Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射
50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势
Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪
Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪
Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射
Trap 多向飞碟
Double trap 双多向飞碟
Skeet 双向飞碟
Snatch 抓举
Clean and jerk 挺举
Wrestling（摔跤）
greco-roman 古典式摔跤
free style 自由式摔跤
Rowing（赛艇）
Boxing（拳击）
Canoeing（皮划艇）
Judo（柔道）
Taekwondo（跆拳道）
Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级
Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级
Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级
Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级
Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛
Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级
Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级
Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级
Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级

『陆』 做体育运动的英文是什么

参加体育运动：take
part
in
sports
我和我的朋友参加体育运动如打网球，羽毛球和游泳.
my
friend
and
i
take
part
in
sports
like
tennis,
badminton
and
swimming.

『柒』 进行体育运动（翻译英文）

1. have sports

2. doing sports

3. play sports

4. Physical exercise

体育运动是在人类发展过程中逐步开展起来的有意识地对自己 身体素质的培专养的各种活动。采取了各属种走、跑、跳、投以及舞蹈等多种形式的身体活动，这些活动就是人们通常称作的身体练习过程。

(7)体育运动英语扩展阅读：

体育运动具有强身健体、娱乐，另外还有教育、政治、经济等功能。也可以说所处的历史阶段不同，体育就具有不同的功能，但是自从体育产生以来，强身健体及其娱乐自始至终是体育的主要功能。

体育是一种复杂的社会文化现象，以身体活动为基本手段，增强体质、增进健康及其培养人的各种心理品质为目的。尤其是随着社会经济的发展，人们的生活水平得到了提高，人们对精神方面的需要高于对物质方面的需要。

人们对于体育的认识不只限于强身健体的方面，希望通过体育活动的参与得到更多的精神享受。

参考资料：网络-体育运动

『捌』 参加体育运动用英语怎么写

参加体育活动
Take part in sports activities
take part in / join / participate in all kinds of sports activities.前面的三个动词或短语表示参加的意思,都可以用.

『玖』 介绍一下各种体育运动的英语单词！谢谢

Tennis 网球
Athletics 竞技
Swimming 游泳
Indivial Sports 体育项目
Football 足球
Games and Competitions 球类运动
Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球
Water Sports 水上运动
Wrestling 搏击类竞技
Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托
Basketball 篮球
Riding and Horse Races 赛马
Boxing 拳击
manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
竞技性运动competitive sport
用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up
出名 make one's mark
体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event
体育 PE (Physical Ecation)
体格、体质 physique
培训 groom
余的，带零头的 odd
年少者 junior
残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童 preschool
全体；普通；一般 at large
平均寿命 life expectancy
复兴 revitalize
使有系统；整理 systemize
历史悠久的 time-honored
跳板 spring-board
秋千 swing
石弓，弩 crossbow
（比赛等的）观众 spectator
取得进展 make headway
体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power
与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with
落后 lag behind
武术 martial arts
五禽戏 five-animal exercises
体育运动 physical culture and sports
增强体质 to strengthen one's physique
可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying
称号，绰号 label
涌现出来 to come to the fore
源源不断 a steady flow of
队伍 contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
体育界 sports circle(s)
承担义务 to undertake obligation
黑马 dark horse
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷门 to proce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
胜不骄，败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
体育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好 in good form
失常 to lose one's usual form
比分领先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利 to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
辅导站 coaching center
体育中心 sports center/complex
竞赛信息中心 competition information center
运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games
全国运动会 National Games
世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade
比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)
国际比赛 international tournament
邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament
锦标赛 championship
东道国 host country/nation
体育场 stadium; sports field/ground
体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
练习场馆 training gymnasiums
操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground
体育活动 sports/sporting activities
体育锻炼 physical training
体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training
体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
广播操 setting-up exercises to music
课/工间操 physical exercises ring breaks
体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast
观众 spectator
啦啦队 cheering-section
啦啦队长 cheer-leader
国家队 national team
种子队 seeded team
主队 home team
客队 visiting team
教练员 coach
裁判员 referee, umpire
裁判长 chief referee
团体项目 team event
单项 indivial event
男子项目 men's event
女子项目 women's event
冠军 champion; gold medalist
全能冠军 all-round champion
亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist
第三名 third; bronze medalist
世界纪录保持者 world-record holder
运动员 athlete; sportsman
种子选手 seeded player; seed
优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田径运动 track and field; athletics
田赛 field events
竞赛 track events
跳高 high jump
撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault
跳远 long/broad jump
三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump
标枪 javelin throw
铅球 shot put
铁饼 discus throw
链球 hammer throw
马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)
接力 relay race; relay
跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race
竞走 walking; walking race
体操 gymnastics
自由体操 floor/free exercises
技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics
垫上运动 mat exercises
单杠 horizontal bar
双杠 parallel bars
高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars
吊环 rings
跳马 vaulting horse
鞍马 pommel horse
平衡木 balance beam
球类运动 ball games
足球 football; soccer
足球场 field; pitch
篮球 basketball
篮球场 basketball court
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍 racket; bat
羽毛球运动 badminton
羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍 racket
网球 tennis
棒球 baseball
垒球 softball
棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground
手球 handball
手球场 handball field
曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
冰上运动 ice sports
冰球运动 ice hockey
冰球场 rink
冰球 puck; rubber
速度滑冰 speed skating
花样滑冰 figure skating
冰场 skating rink; ice rink
人工冰场 artificial ice stadium
滑雪 skiing
速度滑雪 cross country ski racing
高山滑雪 alpine skiing
水上运动 water/acquatic sports
水上运动中心 aquatic sports center
水球（运动）water polo
水球场 playing pool
滑水 water-skiing
冲浪 surfing
游泳 swimming
游泳池 swimming pool
游泳馆 natatorium
自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳 breaststroke
侧泳 sidestroke
蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick
蹼泳 fin swimming
跳水 diving
跳台跳水 platform diving
跳板跳水 springboard diving
赛艇运动 rowing
滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
帆船运动 yachting; sailing
赛龙船 dragon-boat racing
室内运动 indoor sports
举重 weightlifting
重量级 heavyweight
中量级 middleweight
轻量级 lightweight
拳击 boxing
摔交 wresting
击剑 fencing
射击 shooting
靶场 shooting range
射箭 archery
拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
气功 qigong; breathing exercises
自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing
赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track
室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome
摩托运动 motorcycling
登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing
骑术 horsemanship
赛马场 equestrian park
国际象棋 (international) chess
特级大师 grandmaster
象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess

To the top(回页首)

2.Athletics 竞技
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
3.Indivial Sports 体育项目
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
4.Games and Competitions 球类运动
football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
5.Water Sports 水上运动
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车
car 车类运动
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛
7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马
riding 骑马
racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
jockey, polo 马球
rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛
steeplechase 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马
8.Tennis 网球
tennis 网球运动
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
grass court 草地网球场
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夹
gut, string （球拍的）弦
line ball 触线球
baseline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球
crosscourt 斜线球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 长球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球
spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截击空中球
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落网球
flat stroke 平击球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重发球
fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide 打出边线的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
game 局
set 盘
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次
service line 发球线
fore court 前场
back court 后场
centre mark 中点
server 发球员
receiver 接球员

To the top(回页首)

9.Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线
timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇
10.Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
kickoff 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控球技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）
yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）

To the top(回页首)

11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球
baseball 棒球
baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场
softball 垒球
softball field, softball ground 垒球场
infield,diamond 内场
outfield 外场
fair territory 界内地区
foul territory 界外地区
foul line 边线
base line 垒间线
base 垒
bag 垒垫, 垒包
home base 本垒
first base 一垒
second base 二垒
third base 三垒
home plate 本垒板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩
pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈
batter's box 击球员区
on deck circle 击球员准备区
catcher's box 接手区
coacher's box 跑垒指导员区
bench, g-out 队员席
bull-pen 候补投手练习区
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 护面
chest protector 护胸
leg protector 护腿
supporter 护裆
helmet 护帽
baseball player 棒球运动员
softball player 垒球运动员
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守场员
baseman 守垒员
infielder 内场手
first baseman 一垒手
second baseman 二垒手
third baseman 三垒手
shortstop 游击手
outfielder 外场手
batter, hitter 击球员
base-runner 跑垒员
batter-runner 击跑员
relief pitcher 候援投手
designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员
coacher 跑垒指导员
manager 总教练
plate umpire 司球裁判员
base umpire 司垒裁判员
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻队
home team 后攻队
offensive team 攻队
defensive team 守队
pitching 投手投球
winp position （棒球投手）正面投球法
set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法
sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法
wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法
8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法
throwing 传球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 击球
base running 跑垒
stealing 偷垒
sliding 滑垒
strike zone 好球区
fair ball 界内球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法击球
bunt 触击球
foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 触击
swing 挥击
ground ball, grounder 地滚球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 腾空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一垒打
two base hit 二垒打
three base hit 三垒打
home run, homer 本垒打
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt 抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术
safe 安全上垒
base on balls 四球安全上垒
struck-out 三击出局
run,score 得分
batting order 击球次序
wild pitch （投手）暴投
pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球
balk （棒球）投手犯规
put-out 接杀
out, down, away 出局
touch out 触杀
force out 封杀
assist 助杀
run down 夹杀
double play, double kill 双杀
triple play, triple kill 三杀
wild throw 野传球
passed ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 补位
back up 策应
cut-off 拦接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 后撤防守
appeal play 申诉行为
called game 有效比赛
forfeited game 比赛弃权
batting average 安打率
fielding average 防守率
earned run 投手责任失分
complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

To the top(回页首)

12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技
Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
wrestler 摔跤运动员
standing wrestling 站立摔
on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔
bridge 角力桥
free style wrestling 自由式摔跤
bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿
double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔
13. Boxing 拳击
boxer 拳击运动员
boxing glove 拳击手套
boxing shoe 拳击鞋
infighting 近战
straight punch 直拳
uppercut 上钩拳
right hook 右钩拳
foul 犯规
punch bag 沙袋
punch ball 沙球
boxing match 拳击比赛
referee 裁判员
boxing ring 拳击台
rope 围绳
winner 胜利者
loser by a knockout 被击败出局者
timekeeper 计时员
boxing weights 拳击体重级别
light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级
flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级
bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级
featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级
lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级
light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级
welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级
light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级
middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级
light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级
heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级
14 Basketball 篮球英语
球场－court
前锋－forwards
后卫－guards
中锋－center
后场－backcourt
前场－frontcourt
得分后卫－point guard
组织后卫－shooting guard
大前锋－power forward
小前锋－small forward
篮框－rim,basket
争球－jump ball
攻方－offense
守方－defence
计时器－shot clock
打成平分－tie
加时赛－overtime（OT）
运球－dribbling
身前快速运球－speed
双手交替运球－crossover
身后运球－behind-the-back
腿间运球－between－the－leg
转身运球－spin
传球－pass
胸部传球－chest
反弹传球－bounce
过顶传球－overhead
大力传球－baseball－type
身后传球－behind－the－back
投篮方式－shooting form
直接篮下得分－layup
大力灌篮－the nk shot
跳投－jump shot
勾手投篮－hook shot
投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）
三分球命中率－3-point FGs
罚球－foul shot
罚球线－free throw line
篮板－rebound
攻方篮板－off.rebounds
守方篮板－def.rebounds
助攻－assists
内线得分－points in paint
暂停－time－out
卡位－screens
人盯人－men－to－ men defense
区域防守－zone defense
盖帽－blocking
失误－turnovers
撞人犯规－charging
阻挡犯规－holding
推人犯规－pushing
技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）
常规赛－regular season
季后赛－playoff