体育运动用

⑴ 体育项目有哪些

体育运动项目分类：

一、速度力量型：速滑、短跑、投掷、举重。

二、耐力型：竞走、游泳、滑冰、长跑。

三、表现难美型：体操、花样游泳、冰上芭蕾。

四、技能准确型：射击、射箭。

五、隔网对抗型：乒乓球、排球、网球。

六、同场对抗型：篮球、足球、橄榄球、冰球、曲棍球。

1、速滑：速度滑冰（speed skating）是一项在400米赛道上较量滑行速度的冰上体育运动，从事速滑运动有助于增进身心健康，促进人体新陈代谢，提高心肺功能，增强防寒能力。

2、短跑：短跑是田径径赛项目的其中一类，一般包括：50米跑、60米跑、100米跑、200米跑，400米跑，4×100米接力跑等几项；其运动特性：是人们同时以最快的速度，在田径跑道上跑完规定的长度。

3、游泳：游泳(Swimming)，是人在水的浮力作用下产生向上漂浮，凭借浮力通过肢体有规律的运动，使身体在水中有规律运动的技能。游泳运动可分为竞技游泳和实用游泳。

4、体操：广义的“体操”是对所有体操项目的总称。现代奥运会体操项目设有竞技体操、艺术体操和蹦床三个大项，除此以外还有竞技健美操、技巧运动等非奥运会项目。狭义的体操是“竞技体操”。

5、篮球：篮球，英文（basketball），起源于美国马萨诸塞州，是1891年12月21日由詹姆斯·奈史密斯创造，是奥运会核心比赛项目，是以手为中心的身体对抗性体育运动。

⑵ 体育运动在生活中的作用

体育运动在生活中的作用如下：

1、培养健康的生活习惯。

2、锻造优美的体型和优雅的气质。

3、培养成熟、积极的心理。

4、发现自我，多元发展，即多元卓越成长体育运动多样化的运动项目群。

5、团队协作能力与精神的培养。

6、社会交往能力的适应与提升体育环境。

(2)体育运动用扩展阅读

体育运动的注意事项：

1、检查自己的身体情况

参加体育活动，首先要了解自己的身体状况，要学会自我监督，随时注意身体功能状况变化，若有不良症状要及时向教师反映情况，采取必要的保健措施。

2、检查场地和器材

要认真检查运动场地和运动器材，消除安全隐患。要注意场地中的不安全因素，如场地是否平整，要清除石头土块；检查沙坑的松散度、是否有石子杂物等；检查体育设施是否牢固安全可靠，器材的完好度等。

3、做好运动准备

要穿运动服装、运动鞋，不要佩戴各种金属的或玻璃的装饰物，不要携带尖利物品等。做好热身准备活动。运动前不重视做准备活动或准备活动做得不充分、不正确、不科学，是引起运动损伤的重要原因。

⑶ 用英语介绍一种体育运动

The World's Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 羽毛球

As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking, a game played with the feet. The shuttlecock was there, but it remains unclear whether it led to the game of battledore and shuttlecock that arose about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece. The battledores were the early versions of today's racquets. By the 1600s, battledore and shuttlecock had developed into a popular children's game. It soon became a favourite pastime of nobles and the leisured classes of many European countries, becoming known as "jeu de volant" on the continent.

Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport ring the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona. Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea. It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men's players Fu Haifeng.

racket: 名词，文中解释为"球拍"。它还可以作为动词表示"过着花天酒地"的生活。
battledore and shuttlecock: 板羽球游戏
racquet: 名词，球拍游戏。
pastime: 名词，娱乐，消遣
debut: 名词和动词，解释为"初次登场，亮相"。

The World's Crazy Sport: Soccer 足球

Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms. The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created. Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries. The Fédération International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930. Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game.

propel: 及物动词，解释为"推进"。常用词组"propel sb. to do sth.",意为 "促使某人做某事"。
penalty area: 罚球区
registered player:注册球员 register作为动词时用于短语 "register with sb. or sth.",意为"到...注册，登记"

Weightlifting 举重

An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century. The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving. Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing.

Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman. However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.

Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.

Lifters perform two types of lifts - the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, they lift the bar to arm's length above their head in one movement. In the clean and jerk, they lift the bar to their shoulders, stand up straight, then jerk the bar to arm's length above their head. Lifters are allowed three attempts at each lift, and their best snatch and best clean-and-jerk figures are added to determine the winners.

embody: 动词，包含，体现。
manifestation: 名词，具体表现。其动词形式为manifest
Barbell: 杠铃
snatch: 抓举
Clean and jerk: 挺举

A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis 乒乓球

Table tennis developed in the late 19th century, although its origins are not well documented. It is usually considered to be of English origin, and is described as a "miniature" tennis that was played indoors in the 1880s and 1890s. The rules of the game were codified in 1922 by a Cambridge University student, Ivor Montagu (1904-1984).

In January 1926, five nations - Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden - met to form the International Table Tennis Federation. The World Championships began in the same year.

The sport is widely practiced throughout the world. Table tennis made its Olympic debut as a full medal sport ring the Olympic Games in Seoul. It was never contested at the Olympics as a demonstration sport. Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the dominant country in table tennis.

There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women. The mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.

stir: 名词，文中解释为"轰动"。作为动词时，可解释为"搅拌"， 还有一个固定短语 stir up trouble, 意为"挑衅"。
document：动词，文中意为"得到证明"。通常作名词，意为"文件"。
miniature: 形容词，文中解释为"微型的"。还可作名词，意为"缩小的模型，缩影"等。
codify: 动词，意为"法律化"。还可译为"编码"。

⑷ 体育运动用英文怎么说

sports and games体育运动
Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping. 有些人似乎认为体育运动不是重要的事情，只是人们在不干活的时候，不去看电影，不去听广播或者睡觉，才去做的。

⑸ 体育锻炼的作用是什么

体育锻炼具有调节人体紧张情绪的作用，能改善生理和心理状态，恢复体力和精力。

⑹ 做体育锻炼有用吗

体育锻炼的益处体现在一下几个方面：
1、心肺功能方面，坚持长期的体育锻炼，会让你的心肺功能明显强于常人。
2、肌肉系统，完美的肌肉系统会让你充满美感的同时，也会永葆青春。
3、神经系统，体育锻炼能提高人体神经系统的反应能力。
4、良好的身体有助于智力的进一步提高。
5、体育运动也能锻炼的人的毅力和意志。
6、一些团体项目能锻炼的团队精神和合作意识，有利于以后很好的融入社会。
7、说了这么多了，赶紧去锻炼吧！

⑺ 想用体育运动健身塑形，有哪些体育运动有这样的作用

一般来说瑜伽，慢跑，仰卧起坐，游泳都可以对健身塑形，减肥起到很好的作用。体育运动锻炼方式首先可以塑形减肥，还可以促进骨骼的生长，多锻炼还可以让自己保持年轻态，预防衰老，因为锻炼的时候身体循环就好了，那么就可以把身体里面的毒素快速的排泄掉，运动会急加速血液循环，这样身体体质会更好一些，而且还可以提高免疫力。

仰卧起坐可以提升肌体灵活性和肌肉力量，有利于防止骨骼僵硬。仰卧起坐可以减小肚子，是一种很有利于女生塑形的运动，可以在锻炼腹部肌肉的同时能刺激腹股沟循的同时，并改善腹部的血液循环，一定程度上能缓解妇科问题，并能提升自身的免疫力。

⑻ 常见的体育运动项目用英语怎么说啊

1、跳高：the high jump音标：[ði haɪ dʒʌmp]

2、跳远：the long jump音标：[ði lɔŋ dʒʌmp]

3、赛跑：the race音标：[ði res]

4、游泳：swimming 音标：[ˈswɪmɪŋ]

5、曲棍球：hocky 音标：['hɒkɪ]

6、足球：soccer音标：[ˈsɑ:kə(r)]

(8)体育运动用扩展阅读：

其他运动的英语

1、篮球：basketball

2、排球：volleyball

3、乒乓球：table tennis

4、网球：tennis

5、橄榄球：football

6、、举重：lifting

7、、拳击：boxing

8、冰球：ice hocky