关于体育锻炼的英语

1. 英语：写出十个以上关于运动项目的单词

运动项目的英文有：skiing、running、tennis、volleyball、surfing、badminton、football、basketball、boxing、table tennis、boating等。

解析：

1、skiing

读音：英 ['skiːɪŋ] 美 ['skiːɪŋ]

n. 滑雪；滑雪术

He found sailing more pleasurable than skiing.

他觉得驾驶帆船比滑雪更好玩。

2、running

读音：英 ['rʌnɪŋ] 美 ['rʌnɪŋ]

adv. 连续地 n. 跑步；运转；管理

Running is more boring than basketball.

跑步比篮球更枯燥.

3、tennis

读音：英 ['tenɪs] 美 ['tenɪs]

n. 网球

I'm just a rabbit at tennis.

我网球打得很差劲。

4、volleyball

读音：英 ['vɒlibɔːl] 美 ['vɑːlibɔːl]

n. 排球；排球运动

Volleyball is a team game.

排球是一项要求全队默契配合的运动。

5、surfing

读音：英 ['sɜːfɪŋ] 美 ['sɜːrfɪŋ]

n. 冲浪运动

Water skiing originates from surfing.

滑水运动起源于冲浪运动。

6、Badminton

读音：英 ['bædmɪntən] 美 ['bædmɪntən]

n. 羽毛球

I like to play badminton in my spare time.

我喜欢在闲暇时打羽毛球。

7、Football

读音：英 ['fʊtbɔːl] 美 ['fʊtbɔːl]

n. <英>足球；<美>橄榄球

Football and hockey players wear shoulder pads.

足球和曲棍球球员都戴垫肩。

8、Basketball

读音：英 ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] 美 ['bæskɪtbɔːl]

n. 篮球

We will play basketball tomorrow.

我们明天打篮球。

9、Boxing

读音：英 ['bɒksɪŋ] 美 ['bɑːksɪŋ]

n. 拳击；盒式包装；制箱材料

I enjoyed all the sports with the exception of boxing.

除了拳击，我喜欢所有的运动。

10、Table tennis

读音：英 ['teibl'tenis] 美 ['teibl'tenis]

n. 乒乓球

Yes, table tennis is an Olympic sport.

是的，乒乓球是奥运项目。

11、Boating

读音：英 ['bəʊtɪŋ] 美 ['boʊtɪŋ]

n. 划船

动词boat的现在分词.

Let's go boating on the lake.

我们去湖上划船吧。

2. 英语作文 关于学生体育锻炼的

Nowdays,most of students think they are healthy ,so they don't like doing exerises.I will tell these students some advantages of doing exerises.
At these days ,most of students pay more attentions on studying and they all think doing exerises is just waste times .They don't have enough postive at exerising.On the other hand,they have few chance to do exerise .And there are a little quantics of exerise .But they should know that doing exerises can help us keep in good health and make us have a good frame all day.doing Eyes Exerise can keep our eyes shining .
I hope the school can held lots of activities for students ,help the students keep healthy and inform a good habit !

3. 有关体育运动健康的英语小短文

Sports keep us fit land fresh. Everybody likes to do one kind or another. But not all people know how to do them correctly and sometimes the advice we got may be wrong.

I'm lucky， for since my first day at school I have always had a good teacher of physical ecation. I have always been very strong.

I go swimming almost every day all the year round， of course I like many other sports too. I am thinking of taking part in a few items at the school sports meeting this autumn.

体育运动能使我们身体健康译文：

体育运动能使我们身体健康，工作学习精力充沛。大家都喜欢运动，但许多人不知如何正确锻炼，有时甚至出错。

你很幸运，上学后得到体育老师的正确指导，运动起来相当愉快，所以身体健康。

你一年中几乎天天游泳，你还喜欢其他运动，并计划在今年秋季中学运动会上参加几个项目的比赛。

4. 体育运动的好处 英语作文

Dispel
concerns,
the
spirit
glow.
Trouble
of
the
best
"antidote"
is
the
movement驱除忧虑，焕发精神。烦恼的最佳“解毒剂”就是运动Body
weight
loss
and
improve
insulin
resistance.减肥健美，改善胰岛素抵抗。Agile
and
lively
pace
of
every
day
to
walk
1
hour
and
the
incidence
of
type
2
diabetes
can
rece
by
half
the
risk
of
the
lowest
use
of
aerobic
exercise
and
aerobics
practitioners.每天用敏捷活泼的步伐行走1小时可使2型糖尿病的发生降低一半，危险最低的是采用有氧运动及健美操练习者。The
promotion
of
myocardial
perfusion,
rece
male
stroke
risk.促进心肌灌注，降低男性卒中发病危险。The
scientific
determination
of
54.8%
of
patients
with
confirmed
myocardial
perfusion
improved
significantly
reced
in
patients
with
depressive
tendencies.
Lee,
a
new
Harvard
University
study
also
shows
that
inactivity
is
a
smoking
or
high
blood
pressure
equally
important
stroke
risk
factors,
moderate
amount
of
exercise
can
almost
halve
the
risk
of
male
stroke
incidence经科学测定确认54．8％的患者心肌灌注改善，患者抑郁倾向明显减少。美国哈佛大学Lee的一项新研究也表明，不活动是一个与吸烟或高血压同等重要的卒中危险因素，中等量的运动可使男性卒中发病危险几乎减半Enhance
the
bone
to
withstand
load
and
slow
down
osteoporosis。增强骨骼承受负荷，减缓骨质疏松症。.Enhance
the
bone
to
withstand
load
and
slow
down
osteoporosis增强骨骼承受负荷和减缓骨质疏松症Movement
in
maintaining
muscle
strength
and
also
slowed
the
bone
decalcification,
osteoporosis运动在保持肌肉强度的同时也减缓了骨质脱钙、疏松

5. 关于运动有助于我们的身体健康的英语作文！！！带翻译！！急！速度

sports and health
1. 要有健全的头脑，2. 就应有健全的身体。
3. 要想身体好，4. 体育锻炼是最好的方法。
5. 我要积极参加体育锻炼，6. 有个好体魄。
a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. as is known, to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. this is of vital importance. only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying and working and live a happy life.
to keep ourselves fit, physical eercise is the best way. in taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air. the beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. besides, sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to ecrete the wastes in the body. sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion. as a result, we can become strong-bodied.
i always take an active part in physical eercise and enjoy good health. i seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if i work a whole daylong. i shall keep up doing physical eercise so as to live longer and do more for the country.
运动和健康
健康的身体对于健康的头脑是必要的。众所周知，要有健全的头脑，就应有健全的身体。这是至关重要的。我们只有保持身体健康，才能在学习和工作中精力充沛，生活愉快。
为了保持健康，体育锻炼是最好的方法。参加户外运动，我们能更接近大自然并能吸收新鲜空气。自然界的美使我们头脑清醒，这对健康是极其必要的。另外，运动促进血液循环，有助于排泄体内废物。运动还可以引起食欲，促进消化。这样我们就能身强力壮。积极参加体育锻炼，身体很好。我很少生病，即使工作一整天也感到精力旺盛。我要坚持体育锻炼，争取长寿，为国家多做些事请。

主题 运动有助与身体健康
3运动使人的大脑得到适当的休息
2能使人减肥，改善血液循环
1.适当的体育锻炼能使人精力充沛
For thousands of years, physical activity has been associated with health. Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and colon cancer.

Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to proce endorphins, chemicals that lead a person to feel peaceful and happy. Exercise can help some people sleep better. It can also help with mental health issues such as mild depression and self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of accomplishment and pride at having achieved a certain goal - like beating an old time in the 100-meter dash.
Exercising can help you look better, too. People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who don't. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. When you exercise, you burn food calories as fuel. If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat. Exercise can help burn these stored calories.
Finally, exercising to maintain a healthy weight also decreases a person's risk of developing certain diseases, including type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.
千百年来，一直身体活动与健康。今天，科学已经证明了这一点，以压倒性的证据表明，人谁导致积极的生活方式不太可能死的早，或发生重大疾病如心脏病，糖尿病和结肠癌。
运动有益于身体的每一部分，包括头脑。锻炼使身体产生内啡肽，化学物质，使人感到宁静和快乐。运动可以帮助一些人睡得更好。它也可以帮助有心理健康问题，如轻度抑郁和自尊。另外，运动可以达到一定的目标像跳动在100米短跑的旧时光给人成就感和骄傲感。
运动可以帮助你好看，太。那些锻炼燃烧卡路里，看起来比那些谁不更优美。事实上，体育锻炼是保持身体健康的体重最重要的部分。当你运动时，你消耗的热量食物作为燃料。如果一个人吃的比他或她燃烧更多的卡路里，身体脂肪储存他们除掉。运动可以帮助燃烧这些储存的卡路里。
最后，锻炼以保持健康的体重也减少了一个人的发展的某些疾病的风险，包括2型糖尿病和高血压。

6. 关于体育运动的英文单词

1、Table Tennis （英 [ˈteɪbl-ˈtenɪs] 美 [ˈtebəl-ˈtenɪs]）——乒乓球

例：?

你有兴趣和我打乒乓球吗？

2、Badminton （英 [ˈbædmɪntən] 美 [ˈbædˌmɪntən]）——羽毛球

例：Twobadmintonteamsendedinadraw.

两支羽毛球队打成平局。

3、Tennis（英 [ˈtenɪs] 美 ['tenɪs]）——网球

例：.

她也会打篮球，也会打网球。

4、Baseball（英 [ˈbeɪsbɔ:l] 美 [ˈbesˌbɔl]）——棒球

例：Heumpiredbaseballgames

他担任棒球比赛的裁判。

5、Walking（英 [ˈwɔ:kɪŋ] 美 [ˈwɔkɪŋ]）——竞走

例：.

我觉得你有朝一日可以参加竞走比赛。

6、Sprint（英 [sprɪnt] 美 [sprɪnt]）—— 短跑

例：.

罗布·哈梅林在波尔多获得短跑冠军。

7、Marathon（英 [ˈmærəθən] 美 [ˈmærəθɑ:n]）—— 马拉松

例：.

我在电视里看到你赢了波士顿马拉松。

8、Swimming（英 [ˈswɪmɪŋ] 美 [ˈswɪmɪŋ]）——游泳

例：.

有人在湖上游泳和扬帆。

9、Boating（英 [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] 美 [ˈboʊtɪŋ]）——划船

例：Youcangoboatingorplaytennis

你可以去划船或者打网球。

10、Boxing（英 [ˈbɒksɪŋ] 美 [ˈbɑ:ksɪŋ]）——拳击

例：,ratherthanbrutestrength.

拳击考验的是技能和技术，不是蛮力。

7. 关于体育运动的英语词组

Tennis 网球
Athletics 竞技
Swimming 游泳
Indivial Sports 体育项目
Football 足球
Games and Competitions 球类运动
Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球
Water Sports 水上运动
Wrestling 搏击类竞技
Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托
Basketball 篮球
Riding and Horse Races 赛马
Boxing 拳击
manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
竞技性运动competitive sport
用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up
出名 make one's mark
体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event
体育 PE (Physical Ecation)
体格、体质 physique
培训 groom
余的，带零头的 odd
年少者 junior
残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童 preschool
全体；普通；一般 at large
平均寿命 life expectancy
复兴 revitalize
使有系统；整理 systemize
历史悠久的 time-honored
跳板 spring-board
秋千 swing
石弓，弩 crossbow
（比赛等的）观众 spectator
取得进展 make headway
体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power
与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with
落后 lag behind
武术 martial arts
五禽戏 five-animal exercises
体育运动 physical culture and sports
增强体质 to strengthen one's physique
可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying
称号，绰号 label
涌现出来 to come to the fore
源源不断 a steady flow of
队伍 contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
体育界 sports circle(s)
承担义务 to undertake obligation
黑马 dark horse
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷门 to proce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
胜不骄，败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
体育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好 in good form
失常 to lose one's usual form
比分领先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利 to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
辅导站 coaching center
体育中心 sports center/complex
竞赛信息中心 competition information center
运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games
全国运动会 National Games
世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade
比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)
国际比赛 international tournament
邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament
锦标赛 championship
东道国 host country/nation
体育场 stadium; sports field/ground
体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
练习场馆 training gymnasiums
操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground
体育活动 sports/sporting activities
体育锻炼 physical training
体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training
体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
广播操 setting-up exercises to music
课/工间操 physical exercises ring breaks
体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast
观众 spectator
啦啦队 cheering-section
啦啦队长 cheer-leader
国家队 national team
种子队 seeded team
主队 home team
客队 visiting team
教练员 coach
裁判员 referee, umpire
裁判长 chief referee
团体项目 team event
单项 indivial event
男子项目 men's event
女子项目 women's event
冠军 champion; gold medalist
全能冠军 all-round champion
亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist
第三名 third; bronze medalist
世界纪录保持者 world-record holder
运动员 athlete; sportsman
种子选手 seeded player; seed
优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田径运动 track and field; athletics
田赛 field events
竞赛 track events
跳高 high jump
撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault
跳远 long/broad jump
三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump
标枪 javelin throw
铅球 shot put
铁饼 discus throw
链球 hammer throw
马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)
接力 relay race; relay
跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race
竞走 walking; walking race
体操 gymnastics
自由体操 floor/free exercises
技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics
垫上运动 mat exercises
单杠 horizontal bar
双杠 parallel bars
高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars
吊环 rings
跳马 vaulting horse
鞍马 pommel horse
平衡木 balance beam
球类运动 ball games
足球 football; soccer
足球场 field; pitch
篮球 basketball
篮球场 basketball court
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍 racket; bat
羽毛球运动 badminton
羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍 racket
网球 tennis
棒球 baseball
垒球 softball
棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground
手球 handball
手球场 handball field
曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
冰上运动 ice sports
冰球运动 ice hockey
冰球场 rink
冰球 puck; rubber
速度滑冰 speed skating
花样滑冰 figure skating
冰场 skating rink; ice rink
人工冰场 artificial ice stadium
滑雪 skiing
速度滑雪 cross country ski racing
高山滑雪 alpine skiing
水上运动 water/acquatic sports
水上运动中心 aquatic sports center
水球（运动）water polo
水球场 playing pool
滑水 water-skiing
冲浪 surfing
游泳 swimming
游泳池 swimming pool
游泳馆 natatorium
自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳 breaststroke
侧泳 sidestroke
蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick
蹼泳 fin swimming
跳水 diving
跳台跳水 platform diving
跳板跳水 springboard diving
赛艇运动 rowing
滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
帆船运动 yachting; sailing
赛龙船 dragon-boat racing
室内运动 indoor sports
举重 weightlifting
重量级 heavyweight
中量级 middleweight
轻量级 lightweight
拳击 boxing
摔交 wresting
击剑 fencing
射击 shooting
靶场 shooting range
射箭 archery
拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
气功 qigong; breathing exercises
自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing
赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track
室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome
摩托运动 motorcycling
登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing
骑术 horsemanship
赛马场 equestrian park
国际象棋 (international) chess
特级大师 grandmaster
象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess

2.Athletics 竞技
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
3.Indivial Sports 体育项目
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
4.Games and Competitions 球类运动
football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
5.Water Sports 水上运动
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达

6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车
car 车类运动
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛
7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马
riding 骑马
racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
jockey, polo 马球
rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛
steeplechase 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马
8.Tennis 网球
tennis 网球运动
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
grass court 草地网球场
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夹
gut, string （球拍的）弦
line ball 触线球
baseline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球
crosscourt 斜线球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 长球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球
spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截击空中球
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落网球
flat stroke 平击球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重发球
fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide 打出边线的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
game 局
set 盘
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次
service line 发球线
fore court 前场
back court 后场
centre mark 中点
server 发球员
receiver 接球员

9.Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线
timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇
10.Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
kickoff 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控球技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）
yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）
......

8. 体育锻炼的英语短语

aerobics 有氧操，body-building 健美，jogging 慢跑，judo 柔道，wresting 摔跤，ball games 球类运动，football 足球，basketball 篮球，tennis 网球，squash 壁球，rugby 橄榄球，volleyball 排球，golf 高尔夫球，table tennis 乒乓球，badminton 羽毛球，baseball 棒球，cricket 板球，hockey 曲棍球，billiard 台球，softball 垒球，ice hockey 冰球，aquatic sports 水上运动，country sports 乡间户外活动(如打猎, 钓鱼, 射击, 赛马等)a favourite sport 受人喜爱的运动项目，the school sports 学校运动会，sports extra 体育增刊，a sports meet [meeting] 运动会，a sports field 运动场，sportscast n., v.[美](播送)体育节目，sportscaster n. 体育节目广播员，sports-down n. [美]运动界，sports-minded adj. 关心体育的，sportswriting n. 体育新闻的报道或写作，sports-wear n.运动服装，sports-writer 体育运动专栏作家，sportsdom [美]体育界有关运动的人员：amateur 业余运动员,爱好者，contestant, competitor, player 运动员，enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者，guide 领队，instructor 教练,技术指导，linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判，manager 经纪人 ，professional 职业运动员，referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判，trainer 助理教练，batsman 板球运动员，batter 击球运动员，men's singles 单打运动员，in the mixed doubles 混合双打足球运动员 a football player守门员 the goalkeeper运动员，田径运动员 an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman 职业/ 业余运动员（球类运动员）a professional / amateur player教练 the coach 他的对手 his opponents / rivals体育设施词汇：sports stadium 露天运动场，football stadium 有看台的大型足球场，children's stadium 儿童运动场，ice stadium 冰场，swimming stadium 有看台的游泳场，football pitch足球场，rugby pitch橄榄球场，hockey pitch 曲棍球场，cricket pitch 板球场，swimming pool 游泳池，natatorium（室内游泳池），tennis court网球场，basketball court 篮球场，squash court 壁球场，volleyball court 排球场，badminton court 羽毛球场，golf course 高尔夫球场，exercise area 运动区，ice [skating] rink 溜冰场，ping pong tables 乒乓球案奥运会 the Olympic Games 东道国 the host nation火把点燃仪式 the flame-lighting ceremony 开幕式 / 闭幕式 the opening / closing ceremony发奖仪式 the prize-awarding ceremony(田径)比赛 a competition / contest锦标赛 a championship(球类)比赛 a match / game奥运中常见比赛项目：badminton羽毛球, basketball篮球, baseball棒球, football足球, handball手球, hockey曲棍球, tennis 网球, volleyball排球, canoeing划艇, diving跳水, rowing划船, swimming游泳, synchronised swimming 同游表演, water polo水球, high jump跳高, hurdles 跳栏赛跑, the high [low] 高[低]栏赛跑, long jump跳远, Marathon马拉松长跑, pole vault撑杆跳, 20 km and 50 km road walk, triathlon三项全能运动, Floor Exercises自由体操, gymnastics体操, balance bars平衡杆, horizontal bar单杠, parallel bars双杠, rings吊环, archery箭术, boxing拳击, cycling骑自行车比赛, discus 掷铁饼, equestrian骑马, fencing剑术, javelin投枪, judo 柔道, Pommel Horse鞍马, shooting射击, shot put推铅球, taekwondo跆拳道(亦作T-K-D), weightlifting举重, wrestling摔跤, track and field athletics田径赛, 田径运动favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)，outsider 无取胜希望者，championship 冠军赛,锦标赛，champion 冠军，record 纪录，record holder 纪录创造者，ace 网球赛中的一分，Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会，Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 ，stadium 运动场，track 跑道，ring 圈，ground, field 场地，pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地，court 网球场，team, side 队滑雪滑冰运动：skiing 滑雪，ski 滑雪板，滑雪橇，downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降，slalom 障碍滑雪，ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛，ski jump 跳高滑雪，ice skating 滑冰，figure skating 花样滑冰，roller skating 滑旱冰，bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇游泳运动：swimming pool 游泳池，changing room 更衣室，shower 淋浴，diving platform 跳台，diving pool 跳水池，non-swimmer's pool 浅水池，swimmer's pool 深水池，swimming lane 泳道，lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员，breaststroke 蛙泳，crawl stroke 爬泳，back stroke 仰泳，side stroke 侧泳，butterfly stroke 蝶泳，surfing 冲浪，surfboard 冲浪板，water ski 滑水橇自行车：cyclist 骑自行车者，bicycle, cycle, bike 自行车，cycle track 自行车赛车道，cycling 自行车赛，to ride a bicycle 骑自行车，hand signals 手势， tandem 双轮双座自行车，racing cycle 公路赛车，cycling stadium 自行车赛车场

9. 一篇关于体育运动的短文（英语）50词以上

Sports keep us fit land fresh. Everybody likes to do one kind or another. But not all people know how to do them correctly and sometimes the advice we got may be wrong.I'm lucky， for since my first day at school I have always had a good teacher of physical ecation. I have always been very strong.I go swimming almost every day all the year round， of course I like many other sports too. I am thinking of taking part in a few items at the school sports meeting this autumn.