Ⅰ 请问谁有关于户外运动的英文资料啊介绍性的
户外运动的起源
户外运动源于欧美早期的探险、科学考察，它最主要的表现方式是在规范和安全的前提下，走出城市，走向自然，从事具有一定风险且又有挑战性和针对性的活动。按活动方式可以细分为：陆地上的山野类；水域上的漂流和潜水；天空中的飞翔类等几大参与模式。其中，陆地上以登山、攀岩、溯溪、溪降、探洞以及一些带有冒险性的极限运动等为主体的山野类活动目前已被许多中国人所接受，正逐渐由少数爱好者参与的另类运动向大众化的休闲体育方式转变，以时尚、自我为标志的都市动感新一代，构成这部分的主要参与人群。在目前全国上百家自发组建的户外运动俱乐部的活动内容里，陆地上的山野类活动是其主要的支柱。同时，每年中国登山协会和各省市的登山协会、俱乐部都会组织一些山野比赛和活动。比如：每年都举行的“全国攀岩锦标赛”、“全国登山大会”、“全国极限运动大赛”、“山地极限挑战赛”等等。而空中和海洋、江、河、湖泊的极限户外运动也正在被国人慢慢的开始接受，出现了一些航空滑翔俱乐部，帆船帆板漂流俱乐部。
户外运动是体育细分的结果，是介于体育和旅游之间的一种项目，现已发展成为一种产业。全球户外运动产业的年交易额150多亿美元。以户外运动为主的休闲体育产业是美国体育长盛不衰的基础。据美国官方早些年的调查，美国国内户外运动爱好者达到了700万之巨。
户外运动是人和自然亲近的一种表现形式，有些户外运动因为相对比较危险，被称为极限运动。据统计，18至34岁的年轻人很喜欢极限运动，尤其喜欢跳伞、越野自行车等极限运动。这些极限运动一般有三个特点：首先是受伤的概率比较大，其次对年轻人，尤其是男性有吸引力，再次，企业和广告主对这些运动估计不足。应该说，极限运动展示了青年一代的心理特征，如强烈的挑战愿望和个性特征。同时，这些活动也代表了年轻人强烈的创业和竞争特点，他们以参加具有冒险特征的活动和进行体力挑战来证明他们存在的价值。极限运动以他们个体的、一对一的竞争特性，吸引了具有创业精神的一代。关于户外运动、极限运动在近10多年中快速发展的风貌，一些学者给予了描述。有的认为这是社会竞争的对等物，有的人认为这是人类自身冒险、竞争的一个载体。
事实上，一些户外运动开始列入正统的体育赛事，有了世界性的比赛，有的甚至进入奥运会，如滑雪运动和自由式滑雪已经成为冬季奥运会的正式比赛项目。
户外运动在中国的发展
中国是一个资源大国，自然资源尤其丰富。户外运动作为新兴的体育活动，在国内的影响力目前还游离在旅游和体育运动之间，因此，户外运动市场拓展在中国更像是一种推广文化和生活观念的过程。由于户外运动所特有的挑战性、刺激性和参与性，正好适应了当今人们的需求，因此颇受人们的喜爱。那么对于电视媒体来讲，户外运动这块市场究竟有多大呢？又该怎样去参与其中进行宣传报道呢？
根据专家调查分析，21世纪运动休闲将具有七大趋势，其中，户外运动将成为中国休闲运动中的亮点。据有关方面的统计，目前国内户外运动的产值已经从无到有，在2002年达到了6000万人民币左右。国内户外运动俱乐部已经达到了近300家，并且保持着年30%的增长速度。国内滑雪常规人口达到了30万，登山人口达到了50万左右。中国信鸽学会在册会员有30万，仅北京就有23000人。这一切都为户外运动在全国范围内如火如荼地开展创造了条件。所以，在众多休闲方式中，户外运动的潜力最大，发展前途也最广，必将成为亮点。可喜的是，经过几年来户外爱好者的培育和媒体的推波助澜，“OUT DOOR”正被越来越多人关注、接受和喜爱。如全国极限精英赛Xcellent创办于1999年，已经成为目前国内规模最大、水平最高的极限运动赛事。2003年安踏全国极限精英赛的主题为“超越无止境，挑战更精彩”。赛事设立了滑板街区赛、直排轮滑街区赛、直排轮滑U池赛等四大类七个单项的比赛。比赛范围扩大到广州、北京、上海、成都等地，比赛奖金也高达20万元。此外，有着悠久历史的“瓦萨洛普”也引进中国。“瓦萨洛普”是瑞典有着80多年历史的滑雪赛事，每年吸引成千上万滑雪爱好者。2002年5月，“瓦萨洛普”通过一次定向比赛相中了长春的净月潭，目前在净月潭森林公园有一条长12公里的人造滑雪赛道。据悉，中国“瓦萨洛普”滑雪节每年一月份在长春举行。在上海，还出现了人工雪场，即使在盛夏，也可以领略滑雪的乐趣。
Ⅱ 用英语介绍中国运动文化
From Chinese and Western cultural differences in sports, 1 Introction. Physical Culture is a certain degree of social development by the decision, but also with the complex historical process of continuous evolution, so the sports culture to some extent reflects the characteristics of different cultures, with the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games successfully closed, sports become hot topic, I will start with sports, analysis of China and the West at the reasons for different sports, which China and Western countries reveals cultural differences, as well as the reason for the existence of such differences, in the text, I selected the traditional Chinese Comparative strong
Sports, table tennis, diving and weightlifting, with a typical Western country such as Germany, the United States strong project comparing football and tennis, the reaction of China and the Western culture differences.
1.1 China's sports development
China is a country with an ancient civilization, the Chinese nation is an ancient nation, but it is also good people, there are over 5,000 years of civilization, the history of sports since ancient times, martial arts is a gem of a brilliant culture, is a traditional fitness items for thousands of years goes back to ancient times, horse riding, archery, wrestling, fishing, dragon boat, chess and other sports activities are also widespread, but the later development of modern sport, that is, introced into China until the late 19th century. The past century, the introction of modern sports, sports activities have enriched the contents of the Chinese people, but in the semi-feudal, semi-colonial in Old China, economic backwardness, political
The darkness and corruption, calamity-ridden Chinese people, sports is not widely carried out, sports is confined to the scope of a small number of people.
After the founding of People's Republic of China, to carry out a wide range of sports, including 29 Olympic Games, is now set up more than 50 indivial sports associations, to improve the technical level of movement to create a variety of conditions.
China's international sports exchanges have become increasingly frequent, as early as 1989, China has joined 74 international sports organizations and 38 sports organizations in Asia, with more than 150 countries and regions of the sport on many occasions between 8000, a total of more than 10 million. Which participate in addition to the comprehensive Olympic Games, there was held in Indonesia in 1963 with 48 countries and regions to participate in the emerging power of the Games.
In addition to hosting the Asian Games, the May 1993, China held in Shanghai the first East Asia Games. This session of the Games in terms of organization of the game, or situation from the game have been a great success, showing the Chinese hold a strong foundation for large-scale sporting events, China has achieved outstanding results, a total of 102 medals, with great advantage to obtain the first . More than 50 years, the Chinese athletes to break the national record total of 10,000 times, there are more than 10 items at or near the world advanced level. China's successful 2008 Olympic Games and 51 gold medals in an outstanding performance to occupy the top places to achieve a breakthrough in history.
Ⅲ 介绍运动的英语作文
Everyone has their favorite sport, but I think you definitely猜不出sport I like what? Let me tell you! That is, cycling, commonly known as riding a bicycle.
To learn how difficult this sport that it is not difficult, that simply was not simple, the most important thing is to master the balance, in order to master the balance I suffered, I am so anxious for the start did not grasp the essentials, and have its own legs Green throw and hand abrasions, or can not have good balance, I really wanted to give up! At that time my mother often say in my ear the word reminds me: someone else can do you can do! Is this sentence has been encouraging me, I started down-to-earth, step-by-step learning step by step, first of all, I sat on the bike, both feet on the ground to the same as in walking
Former "walk." Such a practice, such as 35 days. I try to use a foot above the foot board to ride, and the other on the floor, "go." It may do 12 weeks training. In the end, that is one of the most critical, which is one foot on the pedal, the feet together, so that forward movement bicycle. Do not think that has been done at this time, I also happened, "the end of the air," the situation, but I do not despair, because "failure is the mother of success", as long as I continue to persevere, I believe I will succeed. Drainage into waterways, I now will not only riding, and riding a "thief away," ah!
The summer, I ride every day to 23 hours, which not only allows the body fat I had a temper, but I do find a few good friends! Look! I have my little又跟partners to sport it!
Pier as a小胖me that in other sports may not be your opponent, but in this campaign I believe I will never be lost to you, This is what I like riding a bicycle, like the real reason for the campaign, the future and if possible I would like it to be a cyclist!
I would like to shout loudly: I like rideing my bicycle!
每个人都有自己喜欢的体育运动，但是我想你们肯定猜不出我喜欢的体育运动是什么？让我来告诉你吧！那就是自行车运动，俗称骑自行车。
要学会这门运动说难也不难，说简单倒也不简单，最主要的是要掌握平衡，为了掌握平衡我是吃尽了苦头，开始我急于求成没掌握要领，把自己的腿也摔青了，手也擦破了，还是不能很好的掌握平衡，我真想放弃！这时妈妈经常讲的一句话在我耳边想起：别人能做到的你也能做到！就是这句话一直鼓励着我，我开始脚踏实地，一步步循序渐进学习，首先我坐在自行车上，双脚在地上像在走路一样往前“走”。等这样练了个三五天后。我就试着用一个脚在踏脚板上面骑，另一个在地上“走”。这得练一两个星期才行。到最后，也就是最关键的一环，那就是将另一只脚也放到踏板上，两脚配合起来，使自行车往前运动。这时别以为已经大功告成了，我又发生“尾朝天”的状况了，但我并不沮丧，因为“失败是成功之母”，只要我再接再厉、坚持不懈，相信我就会成功。水道渠成，我现在不但会骑了，而且骑得“贼溜”啊！
暑假里，我每天都会去骑两三个小时，这不仅能让我肥胖的身躯进行了锻炼，同时我也找了几个好朋友呢！瞧！我又跟我的小伙伴们去运动啦！
作为一个小胖墩的我，在其他运动项目中可能不是你的对手，但在这项运动中我相信我决不会输给你，这就是我喜欢骑自行车，喜欢这项运动的真正原因，将来有可能的话我还想成为一名自行车运动员呢！
我要大声的高呼：I like rideing my bicycle !
Ⅳ 用英文介绍一种运动的起源和发展
http://tennis.about.com/od/history/a/earlyhistory.htm
Ⅳ 写一篇关于户外运动的英语作文
Today, the weather was very sunny, blue sky white clouds float over million. When I and my mother and her colleagues took a bus to the smiles overturns the heavens paradise, laughing and talking all the way, imperceptibly to destination.Laugh park is located in Guangzhou Whampoa District Dan sump scenic area, is a new outdoor sports field, here hill is not high, but the shade of my day, elegant scenery, Reiki million, water gurgling, Gu Li forest, air and pleasant, let a person feel as if into the embrace of nature. Smiles overturns the heavens paradise" is novel and unique experience development movement" as the theme, to challenge the wisdom and courage. In the park I saw breathtaking projects can be more, there are risks" hill ", there is be thrown into a panic" Longtan stagecoach", make the show as the" nets above and snares below", to show courage" Ling shaped bridge", and hang in mid-air" wire cable bridge" ... ... However, attracted me the most is the" nets above and snares below", its body was full of cobwebs, shaped like a giant bowl, start, I'll jump in net, for a while at school in the net with the" Water Margin" in Shi Qian ' drum flea fly over the walls ' action and way. All of a sudden, a loud voice from my ear through said: "children! It is a game project, come on down, I had to respect. But I'm not willing, and while the commanders do not pay attention to, mix between alts to join the contest. I saw this ranks to go up. And I almost fell in behind, I have not resigned to playing second fiddle to the climbing, is not easy to climb to the upper middle class, then, I have been tired gasping for breath. I want to take a break for a while, but again afraid delay others, only to continue to move forward. I like a monkey, and a steel wire step-by-step climbing destination. Ah! I look back, I was with a man with wisdom and courage, through the breathtaking nets above and snares below.Ah! The outdoor sports is more fun!
Ⅵ 介绍一种运动的英语作文
Table tennis is a sport that two or four plays to play together as opponents with each other at each end of table on which a net wall is set up at midle to divide the table court in half. Every player got her or his own racket that used to serve a ball or return a ball to another half of table court. A player make one point if the opponent could not return the ball to his or her half of table court. The Player who first to reach to 11 points won the game, or had two points ahead if 10-to-10 happens. A match is made by total 5 games or 7 games, the player who won three or 4 games won the match.
Ⅶ 想要瑜珈运动的英文介绍,包括起源、特点、好处。
Why do yoga?
The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practicing the postures, breathing exercises and meditation makes you healthier in body, mind and spirit. Yoga lets you tune in, chill out, shape up -- all at the same time.
For many people, that's enough of an answer. But there's more if you're interested.
For starters, yoga is good for what ails you. Specifically, research shows that yoga helps manage or control anxiety, arthritis, asthma, back pain, blood pressure, carpal tunnel syndrome, chronic fatigue, depression, diabetes, epilepsy, headaches, heart disease, multiple sclerosis, stress and other conditions and diseases. What's more, yoga:
Improves muscle tone, flexibility, strength and stamina
Reces stress and tension
Boosts self esteem
Improves concentration and creativity
Lowers fat
Improves circulation
Stimulates the immune system
Creates sense of well being and calm.
And that's just the surface stuff. In fact, most of the benefits mentioned above are secondary to yoga's original purpose.
Developed in India, yoga is a spiritual practice that has been evolving for the last 5,000 years or so. The original yogis were reacting, in part, to India's ancient Vedic religion, which emphasized rituals. The yogis wanted a direct spiritual experience -- one on one -- not symbolic ritual. So they developed yoga.
Yoga means "union" in Sanskrit, the classical language of India.
According to the yogis, true happiness, liberation and enlightenment comes from union with the divine consciousness known as Brahman, or with Atman, the transcendent Self. The various yoga practices are a methodology for reaching that goal.
In hatha yoga, for example, postures and breathing exercises help purify the mind, body and spirit so the yogi can attain union.
Pranayama breathing exercises help clear the nadis, or channels, that carry prana the universal life force, allowing prana to flow freely. When the channels are clear and the last block at the base of the spine has been opened, Kundalini rises through the spine, through the central channel called the sushumna-nadi, and joins the crown chakra. According to the tradition, the release of Kundalini leads to enlightenment and union.
If you do yoga will you become enlightened?
Well… might (of course, it could take a few lifetimes of diligent practice). But then again you might not. But it doesn't really matter because yoga is a process, and there's a lot of good to be had along the way.
What if you don't believe in talk about enlightenment, spirit and the rest of it?
That's okay, too. Yoga doesn't discriminate. Even if you don't believe in the spiritual side of life, you can still do yoga. Whether enlightenment, nadis, prana and Kundalini is literal truth, metaphor or myth is irrelevant. If you do yoga, chances are that you will feel its psycho-physiological effects.
Moreover, the concept of union has a powerful down-to-Earth meaning. Yoga helps us get in touch with our true selves.
Between work, home and all of the demands and stresses in between, it's easy to lose touch with who we are, that core essence with which we were born. Rushing around all day it sometimes feels like the "I" inside is simply the result of the things we do all day -- or the effects those things have on our minds, bodies and spirits.
Ever say "I am hungry" or "I am stressed"? We identify with our conditions. It's like "hungry" or "stressed" is a name (Hi. I'm Stressed. What's your name?) As a result, our identities shift with our moods and conditions.
In truth, however, we are not the conditions we experience or things we do. We are not our jobs or the thousands of tasks that make up our jobs. We are not the sensations or emotions we feel. We are not the car we drive or the house we live in. We are not "S/he Who Must Pay Bills." We are not Mr. and Ms. Stressed.
Strip away the emotions, sensations and conditions and somewhere deep down inside you are still there. Strip it all away and you find out who you really are.
The techniques developed by the yogis to transcend also help us strip away the things that try to mis-define us -- the emotions, sensations, desires, achievements and failures of daily life. Through yoga we learn to develop a greater awareness of our physical and psychological states. As a result, we're in a position to better manage our reactions to the thoughts, feelings and responses we have to the various situations we deal with every day.
With greater awareness comes the sensitivity and skill to find and remove the physical and psychological blocks that often keep us from our true selves. We no longer identify with our conditions. Instead of saying, "I am stressed," we begin to say, "I feel stress," or "stress is present." It's a subtle but powerful difference.
Or better yet, we say "I feel anxiety and fear, and that's causing stress and in particular it's causing tension in my neck and shoulder." So we breathe deeply to soothe the anxiety. We review the events that led to the onset of those feelings, and in the process they lose their grip on our nervous system. We intentionally relax our shoulder and neck to prevent the stress and tension from building into a permanent condition.
Yoga gives us control of ourselves. It helps cut through the layers of mis-identities that arise in response to our actions, experiences and feelings. It calms the frenzy, clears the clutter and allows us to get back in touch with ourselves.
Yoga is union with self. Or, as Patanjali, one of the great yoga sages, said:
Yogashcittavrittinirodhah (Yoga stills the fluctuations of the mind).
Tada drashthuh svarupe' vasthanam (Then the true self appears.)
However, yoga is not about self-absorption. Yoga is about being in the world. Although most books, videos and websites focus on yoga postures, breathing and meditation, the tradition also emphasizes love, compassion, knowledge and right action as paths toward union.
Whether you pursue yoga as a spiritual path or for its psycho-physiological benefits, yoga is a methodology for developing a deeper experience of your self and the world.
And it makes you feel really good.
Ⅷ 关于用英语介绍冬季冰雪运动的起源和赛制规则
你网络写好中文，我给您翻译。免费的！就当练练手啦。
Ⅸ 1. 简述户外运动的起源与发展 . 2. 户外健身运动有何特点. 怒求答案啊！！
1.户外运动的发展历史
早期的户外运动其实是一种生存手段，采药、狩猎、战争等活动无一不是人类为了生存或发展而被迫进行的活动。 二战期间，英国特种部队开始开始利用自然屏障和绳网进行障碍训，其目的是为了提高野外作战能力和团队合作能力，这是人类第一次系统的把户外活动有目的的运用到实际中。二战中发生多起海难，后来经过统计发现在海难中能逃生的人群年龄群分布在28-38之间最多，经过专家研究发现在这一年龄群中人员大多心理成熟，有各式各样的生活经历，有良好的团队精神，而恰恰是这些因素能帮助他们逃生。
二战后，随着战争的远离和经济的发展，户外活动开始走出军事和求生范畴，成为人类娱乐、休闲和提升生活质量的一种新的生活方式
1989年新西兰举办的首次越野探险挑战赛后，各种各样形式的户外活动和比赛在全世界如火如荼的开展起来。目前在欧洲每年都有众多的大型挑战赛举行。在美国，户外运动的参与人数和产值都位居所有体育运动的第三位。
户外运动的概念： 户外活动是指以自然环境为场地的，带有探险性质或体验探险性质的体育活动项目群。
户外活动的的基本特点：
1、以自然环境为运动场地，有回归自然，反扑归真的特征
2、户外活动无一列外地具有不同程度的挑战性和探险性
3、户外活动尤其强调团队精神
4、户外活动对身体、意志有全面的要求
5、户外运动是一门综合性的学科
户外运动的分布：
一、 空中项目：滑翔（有动力、无动力）、热气球、跳伞等
二、 水上项目：漂流、扎筏、泅渡等
三、 陆上项目：丛林穿越、登山、攀岩、溯溪、露营、探洞等
四、 综合项目：野外生存、野外拓展、探险挑战赛等。
户外活动在中国
1989年第一个民间社团在中国成立，在中国登山运动管理中心的领导下，2003年底，注册的正式俱乐部有300多家。
户外多数带有探险性，属于极限和亚极限运动，有很大的挑战性和刺激性。拥抱自然，挑战自我，能够培养个人的毅力、团队之间合作精神，提高野外生存能力，深受青年人的欢迎。户外运动越来越吸引了人们的目光，日益成为关注的焦点。另外，由于我国地理条件的得天独厚，拥有良好的广大自然资源，也为户外运动提供了一个广阔的空间。
参与性强，老少皆宜。登山户外运动与其他运动项目的最大不同，就是参与性很强，年龄可大可小，方式也很多样，登山、远足、渡水、露营等都可以，类似于“体育超市”，可以自由选择，不断变换，形式自由，有利于个性张扬，挖掘潜能，顺应了社会发展的时代潮流的需要。
当然对于户外运动，每一个参与其中的人都应该保持一份理智清醒的认识，不可盲目，但也不能因也噎废食。媒体及各类从事户外运动的组织、机构更应该在保障安全，提高大众安全意识和技能的同时积极开展和宣传户外运动。让这种积极、健康的生活方式为更多的人所接受。
Ⅹ 用英语写一个相关运动的简单介绍
Basketball is the 1891 from Springfield, Massachusetts, United States (translation old Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical ecation teachers J. Naismithcreated in the beginning, he would nail two baskets in the other room keys bodystandsrailings , . Netball in a basket at all, according to the number of points decide the outcome. After each pitch into the basket, it is necessary to remove Patizi re-start the ball game. After graally baskets to live at the end of the iron baske
1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校（后为春田学院），由该校体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明，当年的篮球规则只有13条，奈史密斯博士于1939年去世，终年78岁。他未曾料到，由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传市面着，而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。 为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球的功绩，在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆-詹姆斯·奈史密斯纪念馆。 起初，奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上，桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米，用足球作比赛工具，向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分，按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后，要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮，再改为铁圈下面挂网。