體育運動英語

『壹』 用英語介紹一種體育運動

The World's Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 羽毛球

As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking, a game played with the feet. The shuttlecock was there, but it remains unclear whether it led to the game of battledore and shuttlecock that arose about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece. The battledores were the early versions of today's racquets. By the 1600s, battledore and shuttlecock had developed into a popular children's game. It soon became a favourite pastime of nobles and the leisured classes of many European countries, becoming known as "jeu de volant" on the continent.

Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport ring the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona. Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea. It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men's players Fu Haifeng.

racket: 名詞，文中解釋為"球拍"。它還可以作為動詞表示"過著花天酒地"的生活。
battledore and shuttlecock: 板羽球游戲
racquet: 名詞，球拍游戲。
pastime: 名詞，娛樂，消遣
debut: 名詞和動詞，解釋為"初次登場，亮相"。

The World's Crazy Sport: Soccer 足球

Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms. The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created. Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries. The Fédération International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930. Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game.

propel: 及物動詞，解釋為"推進"。常用片語"propel sb. to do sth.",意為 "促使某人做某事"。
penalty area: 罰球區
registered player:注冊球員 register作為動詞時用於短語 "register with sb. or sth.",意為"到...注冊，登記"

Weightlifting 舉重

An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century. The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving. Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing.

Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman. However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.

Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.

Lifters perform two types of lifts - the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, they lift the bar to arm's length above their head in one movement. In the clean and jerk, they lift the bar to their shoulders, stand up straight, then jerk the bar to arm's length above their head. Lifters are allowed three attempts at each lift, and their best snatch and best clean-and-jerk figures are added to determine the winners.

embody: 動詞，包含，體現。
manifestation: 名詞，具體表現。其動詞形式為manifest
Barbell: 杠鈴
snatch: 抓舉
Clean and jerk: 挺舉

A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis 乒乓球

Table tennis developed in the late 19th century, although its origins are not well documented. It is usually considered to be of English origin, and is described as a "miniature" tennis that was played indoors in the 1880s and 1890s. The rules of the game were codified in 1922 by a Cambridge University student, Ivor Montagu (1904-1984).

In January 1926, five nations - Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden - met to form the International Table Tennis Federation. The World Championships began in the same year.

The sport is widely practiced throughout the world. Table tennis made its Olympic debut as a full medal sport ring the Olympic Games in Seoul. It was never contested at the Olympics as a demonstration sport. Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the dominant country in table tennis.

There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women. The mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.

stir: 名詞，文中解釋為"轟動"。作為動詞時，可解釋為"攪拌"， 還有一個固定短語 stir up trouble, 意為"挑釁"。
document：動詞，文中意為"得到證明"。通常作名詞，意為"文件"。
miniature: 形容詞，文中解釋為"微型的"。還可作名詞，意為"縮小的模型，縮影"等。
codify: 動詞，意為"法律化"。還可譯為"編碼"。

『貳』 體育運動（英文）

sports
1．體操 gymnastics
2．游泳 swimming
3．擊劍 fencing
4．舉重 weightlifting
5．棒球 baseball
6．籃球 basketball
7．排球 volleyball
8．乒乓球 table tennis
9．足球 soccer
10．跳水 diving
11．馬球 polo
12．水球 water polo
13．壘球 softball
14．網球 tennis
15．賽艇 canoe
16．沖浪 surfing
17．自行車 cycling
18．羽毛球 badminton
19．田徑 track and field
20．手球 handball
21．摔交 wrestling
22．拳擊 boxing
23．射箭 toxophily
24．射擊 shooting
25．柔道 judo
26．騎馬 equestrian
27．曲棍球 hockey

『叄』 常見的體育運動項目用英語怎麼說啊

1、跳高：the high jump音標：[ði haɪ dʒʌmp]

2、跳遠：the long jump音標：[ði lɔŋ dʒʌmp]

3、賽跑：the race音標：[ði res]

4、游泳：swimming 音標：[ˈswɪmɪŋ]

5、曲棍球：hocky 音標：['hɒkɪ]

6、足球：soccer音標：[ˈsɑ:kə(r)]

(3)體育運動英語擴展閱讀：

其他運動的英語

1、籃球：basketball

2、排球：volleyball

3、乒乓球：table tennis

4、網球：tennis

5、橄欖球：football

6、、舉重：lifting

7、、拳擊：boxing

8、冰球：ice hocky

『肆』 體育運動有哪些英語表示

football,
basketball,
volleyball,
baseball,
tennis, badminton,
ping-pong,
pedestal ball,
bowling,
golf.
Farmland path,
bicycle,
race car,
motorcycle.
Swimming,
paddle boat,
jump into water, dive , exercise at the sea.
Martial arts,
boxing , judo,
nelson , Tae Kwon Do , Chi Kung,
Mountain climbing,
rock climb , cookhouse , adventure , skiing,
Gymnastics , shoot , ride the horse , fencing , lift weights. Skate
, ski.

足球,籃球,排球,棒球,網球,羽毛球,乒乓球,檯球,保齡球,高爾夫球．
田徑，自行車，賽車，摩托車．
游泳，劃船，跳水，潛水，海上運動．
武術，拳擊，柔道，摔跤，跆拳道，氣功，太極．
登山，攀岩，野營，探險，滑雪，．
體操，射擊，騎馬，擊劍，舉重．
滑冰，滑雪 ．

『伍』 體育運動所有項目英文名

非常非常多呢~以下是根據奧運會運動項目名稱匯總(中英文對照）:
Swimming 游泳
freestyle 自由泳
backstroke 仰泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
indivial medley 個人混合泳
freestyle relay 自由泳接力
medley relay 混合泳接力
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
synchronised diving from 10 m platform 雙人十米跳台
synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 雙人三米跳板
Synchronised swimming 花樣游泳
100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米
800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米
110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米欄，400米欄
3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障礙賽
4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力
Jumping 跳躍
high jump 跳高
pole vault 撐桿跳高
long jump 跳遠
triple jump 三級跳遠
Throwing 投擲
shot put 推鉛球
discus 擲鐵餅
hammer 擲鏈球
javelin 標槍
Decathlon 男子十項全能
Heptathlon 女子七項全能
Road events 公路賽
marathon 馬拉松
walk 競走
Badminton 羽毛球
men's singles 男子單打
women's singles 女子單打
men's doubles 男子雙打
women's doubles 女子雙打
mixed doubles 混合雙打
Baseball 棒球
Basketball 籃球
Football 足球
Handball 手球
Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球
Softball 壘球
Table Tennis 乒乓球
Tennis 網球
Volleyball 排球
Beach Volleyball 沙灘排球
Artistic Gymnastics 競技體操
Floor Exercises 自由體操
Pommel Horse 鞍馬
Rings 吊環
Vault 跳馬
Parallel Bars 雙杠
Horizontal Bar 單杠
Uneven Bars 高低杠
Balance Beam 平衡木
Rhythmic Gymnastics 藝術體操
Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床
10 m air rifle 10米氣步槍
10 m air pistol 10米氣手槍
Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移動靶
Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步槍卧射
50 m rifle three positions 50米步槍3種姿勢
Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手槍
Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手槍
Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手槍速射
Trap 多向飛碟
Double trap 雙多向飛碟
Skeet 雙向飛碟
Snatch 抓舉
Clean and jerk 挺舉
Wrestling（摔跤）
greco-roman 古典式摔跤
free style 自由式摔跤
Rowing（賽艇）
Boxing（拳擊）
Canoeing（皮劃艇）
Judo（柔道）
Taekwondo（跆拳道）
Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏級
Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船歐洲級
Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬蘭人級
Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光級
Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470級預賽
Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人級
Multihull open - Tornado 龍卷風級
Keelboat men - Star 男子星光級
Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林級

『陸』 做體育運動的英文是什麼

參加體育運動：take
part
in
sports
我和我的朋友參加體育運動如打網球，羽毛球和游泳.
my
friend
and
i
take
part
in
sports
like
tennis,
badminton
and
swimming.

『柒』 進行體育運動（翻譯英文）

1. have sports

2. doing sports

3. play sports

4. Physical exercise

體育運動是在人類發展過程中逐步開展起來的有意識地對自己 身體素質的培專養的各種活動。採取了各屬種走、跑、跳、投以及舞蹈等多種形式的身體活動，這些活動就是人們通常稱作的身體練習過程。

(7)體育運動英語擴展閱讀：

體育運動具有強身健體、娛樂，另外還有教育、政治、經濟等功能。也可以說所處的歷史階段不同，體育就具有不同的功能，但是自從體育產生以來，強身健體及其娛樂自始至終是體育的主要功能。

體育是一種復雜的社會文化現象，以身體活動為基本手段，增強體質、增進健康及其培養人的各種心理品質為目的。尤其是隨著社會經濟的發展，人們的生活水平得到了提高，人們對精神方面的需要高於對物質方面的需要。

人們對於體育的認識不只限於強身健體的方面，希望通過體育活動的參與得到更多的精神享受。

參考資料：網路-體育運動

『捌』 參加體育運動用英語怎麼寫

參加體育活動
Take part in sports activities
take part in / join / participate in all kinds of sports activities.前面的三個動詞或短語表示參加的意思,都可以用.

『玖』 介紹一下各種體育運動的英語單詞！謝謝

Tennis 網球
Athletics 競技
Swimming 游泳
Indivial Sports 體育項目
Football 足球
Games and Competitions 球類運動
Baseball & Softball 棒球和壘球
Water Sports 水上運動
Wrestling 搏擊類競技
Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托
Basketball 籃球
Riding and Horse Races 賽馬
Boxing 拳擊
manager 經紀人
instructor 教練,技術指導
guide 領隊
trainer 助理教練
referee, umpire (網球.棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 運動員
professional 職業運動員
amateur 業余運動員,愛好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者
favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 無取勝希望者
championship 冠軍賽,錦標賽
champion 冠軍
record 紀錄
record holder 紀錄創造者
ace 網球賽中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運動會
Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運動會
stadium 運動場
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 場地
pitch (足球、橄欖球)場地
court 網球場
team, side 隊
競技性運動competitive sport
用粉筆記下（分數等）；達到，得到 chalk up
出名 make one's mark
體育項目（尤指重要比賽） event
體育 PE (Physical Ecation)
體格、體質 physique
培訓 groom
余的，帶零頭的 odd
年少者 junior
殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled
學齡前兒童 preschool
全體；普通；一般 at large
平均壽命 life expectancy
復興 revitalize
使有系統；整理 systemize
歷史悠久的 time-honored
跳板 spring-board
鞦韆 swing
石弓，弩 crossbow
（比賽等的）觀眾 spectator
取得進展 make headway
體育大國/強國 sporting/sports power
與...有關系，加入 be affiliated to/with
落後 lag behind
武術 martial arts
五禽戲 five-animal exercises
體育運動 physical culture and sports
增強體質 to strengthen one's physique
可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying
稱號，綽號 label
涌現出來 to come to the fore
源源不斷 a steady flow of
隊伍 contingent
又紅又專/思想好，業務精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
體育界 sports circle(s)
承擔義務 to undertake obligation
黑馬 dark horse
冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷門 to proce an unexpected winner
發展體育運動，增強人民體質 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
鍛煉身體，保衛祖國 Build up a good physique to defend the country
為祖國爭光 to win honors for the motherland
勝不驕，敗不餒
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
體育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平，打出風格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
競技狀態好 in good form
失常 to lose one's usual form
比分領先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利 to lose
中華人民共和國運動委員會（國家體委）
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中華全國體育總會 All-China Sports Federation
國際奧林匹克委員會 International Olympic Committee
少年業余體育學校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
輔導站 coaching center
體育中心 sports center/complex
競賽信息中心 competition information center
運動會 sports meet; athletic meeting; games
全國運動會 National Games
世界大學生運動會 World University Games; Universiade
比賽地點 competition/sports venue(s)
國際比賽 international tournament
邀請賽 invitational/invitational tournament
錦標賽 championship
東道國 host country/nation
體育場 stadium; sports field/ground
體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
比賽場館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
練習場館 training gymnasiums
操場 playground; sports ground; drill ground
體育活動 sports/sporting activities
體育鍛煉 physical training
體育鍛煉標准 standard for physical training
體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
廣播操 setting-up exercises to music
課/工間操 physical exercises ring breaks
體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
運動愛好者 sports fan/enthusiast
觀眾 spectator
啦啦隊 cheering-section
啦啦隊長 cheer-leader
國家隊 national team
種子隊 seeded team
主隊 home team
客隊 visiting team
教練員 coach
裁判員 referee, umpire
裁判長 chief referee
團體項目 team event
單項 indivial event
男子項目 men's event
女子項目 women's event
冠軍 champion; gold medalist
全能冠軍 all-round champion
亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist
第三名 third; bronze medalist
世界紀錄保持者 world-record holder
運動員 athlete; sportsman
種子選手 seeded player; seed
優秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田徑運動 track and field; athletics
田賽 field events
競賽 track events
跳高 high jump
撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault
跳遠 long/broad jump
三級跳遠 hop, step and jump; triple jump
標槍 javelin throw
鉛球 shot put
鐵餅 discus throw
鏈球 hammer throw
馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race)
接力 relay race; relay
跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race
競走 walking; walking race
體操 gymnastics
自由體操 floor/free exercises
技巧運動 acrobatic gymnastics
墊上運動 mat exercises
單杠 horizontal bar
雙杠 parallel bars
高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars
吊環 rings
跳馬 vaulting horse
鞍馬 pommel horse
平衡木 balance beam
球類運動 ball games
足球 football; soccer
足球場 field; pitch
籃球 basketball
籃球場 basketball court
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍 racket; bat
羽毛球運動 badminton
羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍 racket
網球 tennis
棒球 baseball
壘球 softball
棒/壘球場 baseball(soft ball)field/ground
手球 handball
手球場 handball field
曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
冰上運動 ice sports
冰球運動 ice hockey
冰球場 rink
冰球 puck; rubber
速度滑冰 speed skating
花樣滑冰 figure skating
冰場 skating rink; ice rink
人工冰場 artificial ice stadium
滑雪 skiing
速度滑雪 cross country ski racing
高山滑雪 alpine skiing
水上運動 water/acquatic sports
水上運動中心 aquatic sports center
水球（運動）water polo
水球場 playing pool
滑水 water-skiing
沖浪 surfing
游泳 swimming
游泳池 swimming pool
游泳館 natatorium
自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳 breaststroke
側泳 sidestroke
蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick
蹼泳 fin swimming
跳水 diving
跳台跳水 platform diving
跳板跳水 springboard diving
賽艇運動 rowing
滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
帆船運動 yachting; sailing
賽龍船 dragon-boat racing
室內運動 indoor sports
舉重 weightlifting
重量級 heavyweight
中量級 middleweight
輕量級 lightweight
拳擊 boxing
摔交 wresting
擊劍 fencing
射擊 shooting
靶場 shooting range
射箭 archery
拳術 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
氣功 qigong; breathing exercises
自行車運動 cycling; cycle racing
賽車場（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場 cycling track
室內自行車賽場 indoor velodrome
摩托運動 motorcycling
登山運動 mountaineering; mountain-climbing
騎術 horsemanship
賽馬場 equestrian park
國際象棋 (international) chess
特級大師 grandmaster
象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess

To the top(回頁首)

2.Athletics 競技
race 跑
middle-distance race 中長跑
long-distance runner 長跑運動員
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄
marathon 馬拉松
decathlon 十項
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳躍
jumping 跳躍運動
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳遠 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三級跳
pole vault 撐竿跳
throw 投擲
throwing 投擲運動
putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球
throwing the discus 擲鐵餅
throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘
throwing the javelin 擲標槍
walk 競走
3.Indivial Sports 體育項目
gymnastics 體操
gymnastic apparatus 體操器械
horizontal bar 單杠
parallel bars 雙杠
rings 吊環
trapeze 鞦韆
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬
weight-lifting 舉重
weights 重量級
boxing 拳擊
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪鈕
judo 柔道
fencing 擊劍
winter sports 冬季運動
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降
slalom 障礙滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花樣滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
4.Games and Competitions 球類運動
football 足球
rugby 橄欖球
basketball 籃球
volleyball 排球
tennis 網球
baseball 壘球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高爾夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球門員
centre kick 中線發球
goal kick 球門發球
throw in, line-out 邊線發球
to score a goal 射門得分
to convert a try 對方球門線後觸地得分
batsman 板球運動員
batter 擊球運動員
men's singles 單打運動員
in the mixed doubles 混合雙打
5.Water Sports 水上運動
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 劃船
canoe 劃艇
boat race 賽艇
yacht 遊艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船運動
outboard boat 船外馬達
6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托車
car 車類運動
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行車賽車場
road race 公路賽
race 計時賽
chase 追逐賽
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車
racing car 賽車
racing driver 賽車駕駛員
rally 汽車拉力賽
7.Riding and Horse Races 賽馬
riding 騎馬
racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場,賽馬場
jockey, polo 馬球
rider 馬球運動員
show jumping competition 跳躍賽
steeplechase 障礙賽
fence 障礙
trotter 快跑的馬
8.Tennis 網球
tennis 網球運動
lawn tennis 草地網球運動
grass court 草地網球場
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夾
gut, string （球拍的）弦
line ball 觸線球
baseline ball 底線球
sideline ball 邊線球
straight ball 直線球
down-the-line shot 邊線直線球
crosscourt 斜線球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 長球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 躍起抽球
spin 旋轉球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截擊空中球
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落網球
flat stroke 平擊球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重發球
fluke, set-up, easy 機會球
ground stroke 擊觸地球
wide 打出邊線的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺
game 局
set 盤
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盤末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 雙誤, 兩次發球失誤
『not up』, 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次
service line 發球線
fore court 前場
back court 後場
centre mark 中點
server 發球員
receiver 接球員

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9.Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 淺水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出發台
starting dive 出發起跳
rope with cork floats 水線
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 終點觸線
timekeeper 計時員
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員
land drill 陸上練習
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 側泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潛泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳褲
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳褲
surfing 沖浪
surfboard 沖浪板
water ski 滑水橇
10.Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球場
midfield 中場
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中線
football, eleven 足球隊
football player 足球運動員
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員
back 後衛
left 左後衛
right back 右後衛
centre half back 中衛
half back 前衛
left half back 左前衛
right half back 右前衛
forward 前鋒
centre forward, centre 中鋒
inside left forward, inside left 左內鋒
inside right forward, inside right 右內鋒
outside left forward, outside left 左邊鋒
outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒
kickoff 開球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球門球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手觸球
header 頭槌
penalty kick 點球
spot kick 罰點球
free kick 罰任意球
throw-in 擲界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面搶截
body check 身體阻擋
bullt 球門前混戰
fair charge 合理沖撞
chesting 胸部擋球
close-marking defence 釘人防守
close pass, short pass 短傳
consecutive passes 連續傳球
deceptive movement 假動作
diving header 魚躍頂球
flying headar 跳起頂球
dribbling 盤球
finger-tip save （守門員）托救球
clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好
flank pass 邊線傳球
high lobbing pass 高吊傳球
scissor pass 交叉傳球
volley pass 凌空傳球
triangular pass 三角傳球
rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球
slide tackle 鏟球
clearance kick 解除危險的球
to shoot 射門
grazing shot 貼地射門
close-range shot 近射
long drive 遠射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 傳球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球傳到位
to trap 腳底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 帶球過人
to break loose 擺脫
to control the midfield 控制中場
to disorganize the defence 破壞防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 築人牆
to set the pace 掌握進攻節奏
to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢
to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢
ball playing skill 控球技術
total football 全攻全守足球戰術
open football 拉開的足球戰術
off-side trap 越位戰術
wing play 邊鋒戰術
shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰術
time wasting tactics 拖延戰術
Brazilian formation 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式
four backs system 四後衛制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式
red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場）
yellow card 黃牌（表示警告）

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11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和壘球
baseball 棒球
baseball field, baseball ground 棒球場
softball 壘球
softball field, softball ground 壘球場
infield,diamond 內場
outfield 外場
fair territory 界內地區
foul territory 界外地區
foul line 邊線
base line 壘間線
base 壘
bag 壘墊, 壘包
home base 本壘
first base 一壘
second base 二壘
third base 三壘
home plate 本壘板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩
pitcher's circle （壘球）投手圈
batter's box 擊球員區
on deck circle 擊球員准備區
catcher's box 接手區
coacher's box 跑壘指導員區
bench, g-out 隊員席
bull-pen 候補投手練習區
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 護面
chest protector 護胸
leg protector 護腿
supporter 護襠
helmet 護帽
baseball player 棒球運動員
softball player 壘球運動員
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守場員
baseman 守壘員
infielder 內場手
first baseman 一壘手
second baseman 二壘手
third baseman 三壘手
shortstop 游擊手
outfielder 外場手
batter, hitter 擊球員
base-runner 跑壘員
batter-runner 擊跑員
relief pitcher 候援投手
designated hitter (DH) 指名擊球員
coacher 跑壘指導員
manager 總教練
plate umpire 司球裁判員
base umpire 司壘裁判員
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻隊
home team 後攻隊
offensive team 攻隊
defensive team 守隊
pitching 投手投球
winp position （棒球投手）正面投球法
set up position （棒球投手）側身投球法
sling shot （壘球投手）後擺投球法
wind mill （壘球投手）繞環投球法
8 figure （壘球投手）8字投球法
throwing 傳球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 擊球
base running 跑壘
stealing 偷壘
sliding 滑壘
strike zone 好球區
fair ball 界內球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法擊球
bunt 觸擊球
foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 觸擊
swing 揮擊
ground ball, grounder 地滾球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 騰空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一壘打
two base hit 二壘打
three base hit 三壘打
home run, homer 本壘打
sacrifice hit 犧牲打
sacrifice bunt 犧牲觸擊
sacrifice fly 犧牲騰空球
squeeze bunt 搶分觸擊
run and hit, hit and run 擊跑配合戰術
safe 安全上壘
base on balls 四球安全上壘
struck-out 三擊出局
run,score 得分
batting order 擊球次序
wild pitch （投手）暴投
pick-off （投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球
balk （棒球）投手犯規
put-out 接殺
out, down, away 出局
touch out 觸殺
force out 封殺
assist 助殺
run down 夾殺
double play, double kill 雙殺
triple play, triple kill 三殺
wild throw 野傳球
passed ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 繼續比賽, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 補位
back up 策應
cut-off 攔接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 後撤防守
appeal play 申訴行為
called game 有效比賽
forfeited game 比賽棄權
batting average 安打率
fielding average 防守率
earned run 投手責任失分
complete game 無安打無得分獲勝的比賽

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12.Wrestling 搏擊類競技
Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
wrestler 摔跤運動員
standing wrestling 站立摔
on-the-ground wrestling 跪撐摔
bridge 角力橋
free style wrestling 自由式摔跤
bar arm with grapevine 鎖臂纏腿
double leg lock 抱單腿攔腿摔
13. Boxing 拳擊
boxer 拳擊運動員
boxing glove 拳擊手套
boxing shoe 拳擊鞋
infighting 近戰
straight punch 直拳
uppercut 上鉤拳
right hook 右鉤拳
foul 犯規
punch bag 沙袋
punch ball 沙球
boxing match 拳擊比賽
referee 裁判員
boxing ring 拳擊台
rope 圍繩
winner 勝利者
loser by a knockout 被擊敗出局者
timekeeper 計時員
boxing weights 拳擊體重級別
light flyweight 48公斤級, 次特輕量級
flyweight 51公斤級, 特輕量級
bantamweight 54公斤級, 最輕量級
featherweight 57公斤級, 次輕量級
lightweight 60公斤級, 輕量級
light welterweight 63.5公斤級, 輕中量級
welterweight 67公斤級, 次中量級
light middleweight 71公斤級, 中量級
middleweight 75公斤級, 次重量級
light heavyweight 81公斤級, 重量級
heavyweight 81以上公斤級, 最重量級
14 Basketball 籃球英語
球場－court
前鋒－forwards
後衛－guards
中鋒－center
後場－backcourt
前場－frontcourt
得分後衛－point guard
組織後衛－shooting guard
大前鋒－power forward
小前鋒－small forward
籃框－rim,basket
爭球－jump ball
攻方－offense
守方－defence
計時器－shot clock
打成平分－tie
加時賽－overtime（OT）
運球－dribbling
身前快速運球－speed
雙手交替運球－crossover
身後運球－behind-the-back
腿間運球－between－the－leg
轉身運球－spin
傳球－pass
胸部傳球－chest
反彈傳球－bounce
過頂傳球－overhead
大力傳球－baseball－type
身後傳球－behind－the－back
投籃方式－shooting form
直接籃下得分－layup
大力灌籃－the nk shot
跳投－jump shot
勾手投籃－hook shot
投籃命中率－field goalds（FGs）
三分球命中率－3-point FGs
罰球－foul shot
罰球線－free throw line
籃板－rebound
攻方籃板－off.rebounds
守方籃板－def.rebounds
助攻－assists
內線得分－points in paint
暫停－time－out
卡位－screens
人盯人－men－to－ men defense
區域防守－zone defense
蓋帽－blocking
失誤－turnovers
撞人犯規－charging
阻擋犯規－holding
推人犯規－pushing
技術犯規－technical offence（fouls）
常規賽－regular season
季後賽－playoff