體育運動用

⑴ 體育項目有哪些

體育運動項目分類：

一、速度力量型：速滑、短跑、投擲、舉重。

二、耐力型：競走、游泳、滑冰、長跑。

三、表現難美型：體操、花樣游泳、冰上芭蕾。

四、技能准確型：射擊、射箭。

五、隔網對抗型：乒乓球、排球、網球。

六、同場對抗型：籃球、足球、橄欖球、冰球、曲棍球。

1、速滑：速度滑冰（speed skating）是一項在400米賽道上較量滑行速度的冰上體育運動，從事速滑運動有助於增進身心健康，促進人體新陳代謝，提高心肺功能，增強防寒能力。

2、短跑：短跑是田徑徑賽項目的其中一類，一般包括：50米跑、60米跑、100米跑、200米跑，400米跑，4×100米接力跑等幾項；其運動特性：是人們同時以最快的速度，在田徑跑道上跑完規定的長度。

3、游泳：游泳(Swimming)，是人在水的浮力作用下產生向上漂浮，憑借浮力通過肢體有規律的運動，使身體在水中有規律運動的技能。游泳運動可分為競技游泳和實用游泳。

4、體操：廣義的「體操」是對所有體操項目的總稱。現代奧運會體操項目設有競技體操、藝術體操和蹦床三個大項，除此以外還有競技健美操、技巧運動等非奧運會項目。狹義的體操是「競技體操」。

5、籃球：籃球，英文（basketball），起源於美國馬薩諸塞州，是1891年12月21日由詹姆斯·奈史密斯創造，是奧運會核心比賽項目，是以手為中心的身體對抗性體育運動。

⑵ 體育運動在生活中的作用

體育運動在生活中的作用如下：

1、培養健康的生活習慣。

2、鍛造優美的體型和優雅的氣質。

3、培養成熟、積極的心理。

4、發現自我，多元發展，即多元卓越成長體育運動多樣化的運動項目群。

5、團隊協作能力與精神的培養。

6、社會交往能力的適應與提升體育環境。

(2)體育運動用擴展閱讀

體育運動的注意事項：

1、檢查自己的身體情況

參加體育活動，首先要了解自己的身體狀況，要學會自我監督，隨時注意身體功能狀況變化，若有不良症狀要及時向教師反映情況，採取必要的保健措施。

2、檢查場地和器材

要認真檢查運動場地和運動器材，消除安全隱患。要注意場地中的不安全因素，如場地是否平整，要清除石頭土塊；檢查沙坑的鬆散度、是否有石子雜物等；檢查體育設施是否牢固安全可靠，器材的完好度等。

3、做好運動准備

要穿運動服裝、運動鞋，不要佩戴各種金屬的或玻璃的裝飾物，不要攜帶尖利物品等。做好熱身准備活動。運動前不重視做准備活動或准備活動做得不充分、不正確、不科學，是引起運動損傷的重要原因。

⑶ 用英語介紹一種體育運動

The World's Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 羽毛球

As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking, a game played with the feet. The shuttlecock was there, but it remains unclear whether it led to the game of battledore and shuttlecock that arose about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece. The battledores were the early versions of today's racquets. By the 1600s, battledore and shuttlecock had developed into a popular children's game. It soon became a favourite pastime of nobles and the leisured classes of many European countries, becoming known as "jeu de volant" on the continent.

Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport ring the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona. Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea. It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men's players Fu Haifeng.

racket: 名詞，文中解釋為"球拍"。它還可以作為動詞表示"過著花天酒地"的生活。
battledore and shuttlecock: 板羽球游戲
racquet: 名詞，球拍游戲。
pastime: 名詞，娛樂，消遣
debut: 名詞和動詞，解釋為"初次登場，亮相"。

The World's Crazy Sport: Soccer 足球

Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms. The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created. Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries. The Fédération International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930. Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game.

propel: 及物動詞，解釋為"推進"。常用片語"propel sb. to do sth.",意為 "促使某人做某事"。
penalty area: 罰球區
registered player:注冊球員 register作為動詞時用於短語 "register with sb. or sth.",意為"到...注冊，登記"

Weightlifting 舉重

An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century. The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving. Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing.

Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman. However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.

Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.

Lifters perform two types of lifts - the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, they lift the bar to arm's length above their head in one movement. In the clean and jerk, they lift the bar to their shoulders, stand up straight, then jerk the bar to arm's length above their head. Lifters are allowed three attempts at each lift, and their best snatch and best clean-and-jerk figures are added to determine the winners.

embody: 動詞，包含，體現。
manifestation: 名詞，具體表現。其動詞形式為manifest
Barbell: 杠鈴
snatch: 抓舉
Clean and jerk: 挺舉

A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis 乒乓球

Table tennis developed in the late 19th century, although its origins are not well documented. It is usually considered to be of English origin, and is described as a "miniature" tennis that was played indoors in the 1880s and 1890s. The rules of the game were codified in 1922 by a Cambridge University student, Ivor Montagu (1904-1984).

In January 1926, five nations - Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden - met to form the International Table Tennis Federation. The World Championships began in the same year.

The sport is widely practiced throughout the world. Table tennis made its Olympic debut as a full medal sport ring the Olympic Games in Seoul. It was never contested at the Olympics as a demonstration sport. Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the dominant country in table tennis.

There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women. The mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.

stir: 名詞，文中解釋為"轟動"。作為動詞時，可解釋為"攪拌"， 還有一個固定短語 stir up trouble, 意為"挑釁"。
document：動詞，文中意為"得到證明"。通常作名詞，意為"文件"。
miniature: 形容詞，文中解釋為"微型的"。還可作名詞，意為"縮小的模型，縮影"等。
codify: 動詞，意為"法律化"。還可譯為"編碼"。

⑷ 體育運動用英文怎麼說

sports and games體育運動
Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping. 有些人似乎認為體育運動不是重要的事情，只是人們在不幹活的時候，不去看電影，不去聽廣播或者睡覺，才去做的。

⑸ 體育鍛煉的作用是什麼

體育鍛煉具有調節人體緊張情緒的作用，能改善生理和心理狀態，恢復體力和精力。

⑹ 做體育鍛煉有用嗎

體育鍛煉的益處體現在一下幾個方面：
1、心肺功能方面，堅持長期的體育鍛煉，會讓你的心肺功能明顯強於常人。
2、肌肉系統，完美的肌肉系統會讓你充滿美感的同時，也會永葆青春。
3、神經系統，體育鍛煉能提高人體神經系統的反應能力。
4、良好的身體有助於智力的進一步提高。
5、體育運動也能鍛煉的人的毅力和意志。
6、一些團體項目能鍛煉的團隊精神和合作意識，有利於以後很好的融入社會。
7、說了這么多了，趕緊去鍛煉吧！

⑺ 想用體育運動健身塑形，有哪些體育運動有這樣的作用

一般來說瑜伽，慢跑，仰卧起坐，游泳都可以對健身塑形，減肥起到很好的作用。體育運動鍛煉方式首先可以塑形減肥，還可以促進骨骼的生長，多鍛煉還可以讓自己保持年輕態，預防衰老，因為鍛煉的時候身體循環就好了，那麼就可以把身體裡面的毒素快速的排泄掉，運動會急加速血液循環，這樣身體體質會更好一些，而且還可以提高免疫力。

仰卧起坐可以提升肌體靈活性和肌肉力量，有利於防止骨骼僵硬。仰卧起坐可以減小肚子，是一種很有利於女生塑形的運動，可以在鍛煉腹部肌肉的同時能刺激腹股溝循的同時，並改善腹部的血液循環，一定程度上能緩解婦科問題，並能提升自身的免疫力。

⑻ 常見的體育運動項目用英語怎麼說啊

1、跳高：the high jump音標：[ði haɪ dʒʌmp]

2、跳遠：the long jump音標：[ði lɔŋ dʒʌmp]

3、賽跑：the race音標：[ði res]

4、游泳：swimming 音標：[ˈswɪmɪŋ]

5、曲棍球：hocky 音標：['hɒkɪ]

6、足球：soccer音標：[ˈsɑ:kə(r)]

(8)體育運動用擴展閱讀：

其他運動的英語

1、籃球：basketball

2、排球：volleyball

3、乒乓球：table tennis

4、網球：tennis

5、橄欖球：football

6、、舉重：lifting

7、、拳擊：boxing

8、冰球：ice hocky