Ⅰ 請問誰有關於戶外運動的英文資料啊介紹性的
戶外運動的起源
戶外運動源於歐美早期的探險、科學考察，它最主要的表現方式是在規范和安全的前提下，走出城市，走向自然，從事具有一定風險且又有挑戰性和針對性的活動。按活動方式可以細分為：陸地上的山野類；水域上的漂流和潛水；天空中的飛翔類等幾大參與模式。其中，陸地上以登山、攀岩、溯溪、溪降、探洞以及一些帶有冒險性的極限運動等為主體的山野類活動目前已被許多中國人所接受，正逐漸由少數愛好者參與的另類運動向大眾化的休閑體育方式轉變，以時尚、自我為標志的都市動感新一代，構成這部分的主要參與人群。在目前全國上百家自發組建的戶外運動俱樂部的活動內容里，陸地上的山野類活動是其主要的支柱。同時，每年中國登山協會和各省市的登山協會、俱樂部都會組織一些山野比賽和活動。比如：每年都舉行的「全國攀岩錦標賽」、「全國登山大會」、「全國極限運動大賽」、「山地極限挑戰賽」等等。而空中和海洋、江、河、湖泊的極限戶外運動也正在被國人慢慢的開始接受，出現了一些航空滑翔俱樂部，帆船帆板漂流俱樂部。
戶外運動是體育細分的結果，是介於體育和旅遊之間的一種項目，現已發展成為一種產業。全球戶外運動產業的年交易額150多億美元。以戶外運動為主的休閑體育產業是美國體育長盛不衰的基礎。據美國官方早些年的調查，美國國內戶外運動愛好者達到了700萬之巨。
戶外運動是人和自然親近的一種表現形式，有些戶外運動因為相對比較危險，被稱為極限運動。據統計，18至34歲的年輕人很喜歡極限運動，尤其喜歡跳傘、越野自行車等極限運動。這些極限運動一般有三個特點：首先是受傷的概率比較大，其次對年輕人，尤其是男性有吸引力，再次，企業和廣告主對這些運動估計不足。應該說，極限運動展示了青年一代的心理特徵，如強烈的挑戰願望和個性特徵。同時，這些活動也代表了年輕人強烈的創業和競爭特點，他們以參加具有冒險特徵的活動和進行體力挑戰來證明他們存在的價值。極限運動以他們個體的、一對一的競爭特性，吸引了具有創業精神的一代。關於戶外運動、極限運動在近10多年中快速發展的風貌，一些學者給予了描述。有的認為這是社會競爭的對等物，有的人認為這是人類自身冒險、競爭的一個載體。
事實上，一些戶外運動開始列入正統的體育賽事，有了世界性的比賽，有的甚至進入奧運會，如滑雪運動和自由式滑雪已經成為冬季奧運會的正式比賽項目。
戶外運動在中國的發展
中國是一個資源大國，自然資源尤其豐富。戶外運動作為新興的體育活動，在國內的影響力目前還游離在旅遊和體育運動之間，因此，戶外運動市場拓展在中國更像是一種推廣文化和生活觀念的過程。由於戶外運動所特有的挑戰性、刺激性和參與性，正好適應了當今人們的需求，因此頗受人們的喜愛。那麼對於電視媒體來講，戶外運動這塊市場究竟有多大呢？又該怎樣去參與其中進行宣傳報道呢？
根據專家調查分析，21世紀運動休閑將具有七大趨勢，其中，戶外運動將成為中國休閑運動中的亮點。據有關方面的統計，目前國內戶外運動的產值已經從無到有，在2002年達到了6000萬人民幣左右。國內戶外運動俱樂部已經達到了近300家，並且保持著年30%的增長速度。國內滑雪常規人口達到了30萬，登山人口達到了50萬左右。中國信鴿學會在冊會員有30萬，僅北京就有23000人。這一切都為戶外運動在全國范圍內如火如荼地開展創造了條件。所以，在眾多休閑方式中，戶外運動的潛力最大，發展前途也最廣，必將成為亮點。可喜的是，經過幾年來戶外愛好者的培育和媒體的推波助瀾，「OUT DOOR」正被越來越多人關注、接受和喜愛。如全國極限精英賽Xcellent創辦於1999年，已經成為目前國內規模最大、水平最高的極限運動賽事。2003年安踏全國極限精英賽的主題為「超越無止境，挑戰更精彩」。賽事設立了滑板街區賽、直排輪滑街區賽、直排輪滑U池賽等四大類七個單項的比賽。比賽范圍擴大到廣州、北京、上海、成都等地，比賽獎金也高達20萬元。此外，有著悠久歷史的「瓦薩洛普」也引進中國。「瓦薩洛普」是瑞典有著80多年歷史的滑雪賽事，每年吸引成千上萬滑雪愛好者。2002年5月，「瓦薩洛普」通過一次定向比賽相中了長春的凈月潭，目前在凈月潭森林公園有一條長12公里的人造滑雪賽道。據悉，中國「瓦薩洛普」滑雪節每年一月份在長春舉行。在上海，還出現了人工雪場，即使在盛夏，也可以領略滑雪的樂趣。
Ⅱ 用英語介紹中國運動文化
From Chinese and Western cultural differences in sports, 1 Introction. Physical Culture is a certain degree of social development by the decision, but also with the complex historical process of continuous evolution, so the sports culture to some extent reflects the characteristics of different cultures, with the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games successfully closed, sports become hot topic, I will start with sports, analysis of China and the West at the reasons for different sports, which China and Western countries reveals cultural differences, as well as the reason for the existence of such differences, in the text, I selected the traditional Chinese Comparative strong
Sports, table tennis, diving and weightlifting, with a typical Western country such as Germany, the United States strong project comparing football and tennis, the reaction of China and the Western culture differences.
1.1 China's sports development
China is a country with an ancient civilization, the Chinese nation is an ancient nation, but it is also good people, there are over 5,000 years of civilization, the history of sports since ancient times, martial arts is a gem of a brilliant culture, is a traditional fitness items for thousands of years goes back to ancient times, horse riding, archery, wrestling, fishing, dragon boat, chess and other sports activities are also widespread, but the later development of modern sport, that is, introced into China until the late 19th century. The past century, the introction of modern sports, sports activities have enriched the contents of the Chinese people, but in the semi-feudal, semi-colonial in Old China, economic backwardness, political
The darkness and corruption, calamity-ridden Chinese people, sports is not widely carried out, sports is confined to the scope of a small number of people.
After the founding of People's Republic of China, to carry out a wide range of sports, including 29 Olympic Games, is now set up more than 50 indivial sports associations, to improve the technical level of movement to create a variety of conditions.
China's international sports exchanges have become increasingly frequent, as early as 1989, China has joined 74 international sports organizations and 38 sports organizations in Asia, with more than 150 countries and regions of the sport on many occasions between 8000, a total of more than 10 million. Which participate in addition to the comprehensive Olympic Games, there was held in Indonesia in 1963 with 48 countries and regions to participate in the emerging power of the Games.
In addition to hosting the Asian Games, the May 1993, China held in Shanghai the first East Asia Games. This session of the Games in terms of organization of the game, or situation from the game have been a great success, showing the Chinese hold a strong foundation for large-scale sporting events, China has achieved outstanding results, a total of 102 medals, with great advantage to obtain the first . More than 50 years, the Chinese athletes to break the national record total of 10,000 times, there are more than 10 items at or near the world advanced level. China's successful 2008 Olympic Games and 51 gold medals in an outstanding performance to occupy the top places to achieve a breakthrough in history.
Ⅲ 介紹運動的英語作文
Everyone has their favorite sport, but I think you definitely猜不出sport I like what? Let me tell you! That is, cycling, commonly known as riding a bicycle.
To learn how difficult this sport that it is not difficult, that simply was not simple, the most important thing is to master the balance, in order to master the balance I suffered, I am so anxious for the start did not grasp the essentials, and have its own legs Green throw and hand abrasions, or can not have good balance, I really wanted to give up! At that time my mother often say in my ear the word reminds me: someone else can do you can do! Is this sentence has been encouraging me, I started down-to-earth, step-by-step learning step by step, first of all, I sat on the bike, both feet on the ground to the same as in walking
Former "walk." Such a practice, such as 35 days. I try to use a foot above the foot board to ride, and the other on the floor, "go." It may do 12 weeks training. In the end, that is one of the most critical, which is one foot on the pedal, the feet together, so that forward movement bicycle. Do not think that has been done at this time, I also happened, "the end of the air," the situation, but I do not despair, because "failure is the mother of success", as long as I continue to persevere, I believe I will succeed. Drainage into waterways, I now will not only riding, and riding a "thief away," ah!
The summer, I ride every day to 23 hours, which not only allows the body fat I had a temper, but I do find a few good friends! Look! I have my little又跟partners to sport it!
Pier as a小胖me that in other sports may not be your opponent, but in this campaign I believe I will never be lost to you, This is what I like riding a bicycle, like the real reason for the campaign, the future and if possible I would like it to be a cyclist!
I would like to shout loudly: I like rideing my bicycle!
每個人都有自己喜歡的體育運動，但是我想你們肯定猜不出我喜歡的體育運動是什麼？讓我來告訴你吧！那就是自行車運動，俗稱騎自行車。
要學會這門運動說難也不難，說簡單倒也不簡單，最主要的是要掌握平衡，為了掌握平衡我是吃盡了苦頭，開始我急於求成沒掌握要領，把自己的腿也摔青了，手也擦破了，還是不能很好的掌握平衡，我真想放棄！這時媽媽經常講的一句話在我耳邊想起：別人能做到的你也能做到！就是這句話一直鼓勵著我，我開始腳踏實地，一步步循序漸進學習，首先我坐在自行車上，雙腳在地上像在走路一樣往前「走」。等這樣練了個三五天後。我就試著用一個腳在踏腳板上面騎，另一個在地上「走」。這得練一兩個星期才行。到最後，也就是最關鍵的一環，那就是將另一隻腳也放到踏板上，兩腳配合起來，使自行車往前運動。這時別以為已經大功告成了，我又發生「尾朝天」的狀況了，但我並不沮喪，因為「失敗是成功之母」，只要我再接再厲、堅持不懈，相信我就會成功。水道渠成，我現在不但會騎了，而且騎得「賊溜」啊！
暑假裡，我每天都會去騎兩三個小時，這不僅能讓我肥胖的身軀進行了鍛煉，同時我也找了幾個好朋友呢！瞧！我又跟我的小夥伴們去運動啦！
作為一個小胖墩的我，在其他運動項目中可能不是你的對手，但在這項運動中我相信我決不會輸給你，這就是我喜歡騎自行車，喜歡這項運動的真正原因，將來有可能的話我還想成為一名自行車運動員呢！
我要大聲的高呼：I like rideing my bicycle !
Ⅳ 用英文介紹一種運動的起源和發展
http://tennis.about.com/od/history/a/earlyhistory.htm
Ⅳ 寫一篇關於戶外運動的英語作文
Today, the weather was very sunny, blue sky white clouds float over million. When I and my mother and her colleagues took a bus to the smiles overturns the heavens paradise, laughing and talking all the way, imperceptibly to destination.Laugh park is located in Guangzhou Whampoa District Dan sump scenic area, is a new outdoor sports field, here hill is not high, but the shade of my day, elegant scenery, Reiki million, water gurgling, Gu Li forest, air and pleasant, let a person feel as if into the embrace of nature. Smiles overturns the heavens paradise" is novel and unique experience development movement" as the theme, to challenge the wisdom and courage. In the park I saw breathtaking projects can be more, there are risks" hill ", there is be thrown into a panic" Longtan stagecoach", make the show as the" nets above and snares below", to show courage" Ling shaped bridge", and hang in mid-air" wire cable bridge" ... ... However, attracted me the most is the" nets above and snares below", its body was full of cobwebs, shaped like a giant bowl, start, I'll jump in net, for a while at school in the net with the" Water Margin" in Shi Qian ' drum flea fly over the walls ' action and way. All of a sudden, a loud voice from my ear through said: "children! It is a game project, come on down, I had to respect. But I'm not willing, and while the commanders do not pay attention to, mix between alts to join the contest. I saw this ranks to go up. And I almost fell in behind, I have not resigned to playing second fiddle to the climbing, is not easy to climb to the upper middle class, then, I have been tired gasping for breath. I want to take a break for a while, but again afraid delay others, only to continue to move forward. I like a monkey, and a steel wire step-by-step climbing destination. Ah! I look back, I was with a man with wisdom and courage, through the breathtaking nets above and snares below.Ah! The outdoor sports is more fun!
Ⅵ 介紹一種運動的英語作文
Table tennis is a sport that two or four plays to play together as opponents with each other at each end of table on which a net wall is set up at midle to divide the table court in half. Every player got her or his own racket that used to serve a ball or return a ball to another half of table court. A player make one point if the opponent could not return the ball to his or her half of table court. The Player who first to reach to 11 points won the game, or had two points ahead if 10-to-10 happens. A match is made by total 5 games or 7 games, the player who won three or 4 games won the match.
Ⅶ 想要瑜珈運動的英文介紹,包括起源、特點、好處。
Why do yoga?
The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practicing the postures, breathing exercises and meditation makes you healthier in body, mind and spirit. Yoga lets you tune in, chill out, shape up -- all at the same time.
For many people, that's enough of an answer. But there's more if you're interested.
For starters, yoga is good for what ails you. Specifically, research shows that yoga helps manage or control anxiety, arthritis, asthma, back pain, blood pressure, carpal tunnel syndrome, chronic fatigue, depression, diabetes, epilepsy, headaches, heart disease, multiple sclerosis, stress and other conditions and diseases. What's more, yoga:
Improves muscle tone, flexibility, strength and stamina
Reces stress and tension
Boosts self esteem
Improves concentration and creativity
Lowers fat
Improves circulation
Stimulates the immune system
Creates sense of well being and calm.
And that's just the surface stuff. In fact, most of the benefits mentioned above are secondary to yoga's original purpose.
Developed in India, yoga is a spiritual practice that has been evolving for the last 5,000 years or so. The original yogis were reacting, in part, to India's ancient Vedic religion, which emphasized rituals. The yogis wanted a direct spiritual experience -- one on one -- not symbolic ritual. So they developed yoga.
Yoga means "union" in Sanskrit, the classical language of India.
According to the yogis, true happiness, liberation and enlightenment comes from union with the divine consciousness known as Brahman, or with Atman, the transcendent Self. The various yoga practices are a methodology for reaching that goal.
In hatha yoga, for example, postures and breathing exercises help purify the mind, body and spirit so the yogi can attain union.
Pranayama breathing exercises help clear the nadis, or channels, that carry prana the universal life force, allowing prana to flow freely. When the channels are clear and the last block at the base of the spine has been opened, Kundalini rises through the spine, through the central channel called the sushumna-nadi, and joins the crown chakra. According to the tradition, the release of Kundalini leads to enlightenment and union.
If you do yoga will you become enlightened?
Well… might (of course, it could take a few lifetimes of diligent practice). But then again you might not. But it doesn't really matter because yoga is a process, and there's a lot of good to be had along the way.
What if you don't believe in talk about enlightenment, spirit and the rest of it?
That's okay, too. Yoga doesn't discriminate. Even if you don't believe in the spiritual side of life, you can still do yoga. Whether enlightenment, nadis, prana and Kundalini is literal truth, metaphor or myth is irrelevant. If you do yoga, chances are that you will feel its psycho-physiological effects.
Moreover, the concept of union has a powerful down-to-Earth meaning. Yoga helps us get in touch with our true selves.
Between work, home and all of the demands and stresses in between, it's easy to lose touch with who we are, that core essence with which we were born. Rushing around all day it sometimes feels like the "I" inside is simply the result of the things we do all day -- or the effects those things have on our minds, bodies and spirits.
Ever say "I am hungry" or "I am stressed"? We identify with our conditions. It's like "hungry" or "stressed" is a name (Hi. I'm Stressed. What's your name?) As a result, our identities shift with our moods and conditions.
In truth, however, we are not the conditions we experience or things we do. We are not our jobs or the thousands of tasks that make up our jobs. We are not the sensations or emotions we feel. We are not the car we drive or the house we live in. We are not "S/he Who Must Pay Bills." We are not Mr. and Ms. Stressed.
Strip away the emotions, sensations and conditions and somewhere deep down inside you are still there. Strip it all away and you find out who you really are.
The techniques developed by the yogis to transcend also help us strip away the things that try to mis-define us -- the emotions, sensations, desires, achievements and failures of daily life. Through yoga we learn to develop a greater awareness of our physical and psychological states. As a result, we're in a position to better manage our reactions to the thoughts, feelings and responses we have to the various situations we deal with every day.
With greater awareness comes the sensitivity and skill to find and remove the physical and psychological blocks that often keep us from our true selves. We no longer identify with our conditions. Instead of saying, "I am stressed," we begin to say, "I feel stress," or "stress is present." It's a subtle but powerful difference.
Or better yet, we say "I feel anxiety and fear, and that's causing stress and in particular it's causing tension in my neck and shoulder." So we breathe deeply to soothe the anxiety. We review the events that led to the onset of those feelings, and in the process they lose their grip on our nervous system. We intentionally relax our shoulder and neck to prevent the stress and tension from building into a permanent condition.
Yoga gives us control of ourselves. It helps cut through the layers of mis-identities that arise in response to our actions, experiences and feelings. It calms the frenzy, clears the clutter and allows us to get back in touch with ourselves.
Yoga is union with self. Or, as Patanjali, one of the great yoga sages, said:
Yogashcittavrittinirodhah (Yoga stills the fluctuations of the mind).
Tada drashthuh svarupe' vasthanam (Then the true self appears.)
However, yoga is not about self-absorption. Yoga is about being in the world. Although most books, videos and websites focus on yoga postures, breathing and meditation, the tradition also emphasizes love, compassion, knowledge and right action as paths toward union.
Whether you pursue yoga as a spiritual path or for its psycho-physiological benefits, yoga is a methodology for developing a deeper experience of your self and the world.
And it makes you feel really good.
Ⅷ 關於用英語介紹冬季冰雪運動的起源和賽制規則
你網路寫好中文，我給您翻譯。免費的！就當練練手啦。
Ⅸ 1. 簡述戶外運動的起源與發展 . 2. 戶外健身運動有何特點. 怒求答案啊！！
1.戶外運動的發展歷史
早期的戶外運動其實是一種生存手段，采葯、狩獵、戰爭等活動無一不是人類為了生存或發展而被迫進行的活動。 二戰期間，英國特種部隊開始開始利用自然屏障和繩網進行障礙訓，其目的是為了提高野外作戰能力和團隊合作能力，這是人類第一次系統的把戶外活動有目的的運用到實際中。二戰中發生多起海難，後來經過統計發現在海難中能逃生的人群年齡群分布在28-38之間最多，經過專家研究發現在這一年齡群中人員大多心理成熟，有各式各樣的生活經歷，有良好的團隊精神，而恰恰是這些因素能幫助他們逃生。
二戰後，隨著戰爭的遠離和經濟的發展，戶外活動開始走出軍事和求生范疇，成為人類娛樂、休閑和提升生活質量的一種新的生活方式
1989年紐西蘭舉辦的首次越野探險挑戰賽後，各種各樣形式的戶外活動和比賽在全世界如火如荼的開展起來。目前在歐洲每年都有眾多的大型挑戰賽舉行。在美國，戶外運動的參與人數和產值都位居所有體育運動的第三位。
戶外運動的概念： 戶外活動是指以自然環境為場地的，帶有探險性質或體驗探險性質的體育活動項目群。
戶外活動的的基本特點：
1、以自然環境為運動場地，有回歸自然，反撲歸真的特徵
2、戶外活動無一列外地具有不同程度的挑戰性和探險性
3、戶外活動尤其強調團隊精神
4、戶外活動對身體、意志有全面的要求
5、戶外運動是一門綜合性的學科
戶外運動的分布：
一、 空中項目：滑翔（有動力、無動力）、熱氣球、跳傘等
二、 水上項目：漂流、扎筏、泅渡等
三、 陸上項目：叢林穿越、登山、攀岩、溯溪、露營、探洞等
四、 綜合項目：野外生存、野外拓展、探險挑戰賽等。
戶外活動在中國
1989年第一個民間社團在中國成立，在中國登山運動管理中心的領導下，2003年底，注冊的正式俱樂部有300多家。
戶外多數帶有探險性，屬於極限和亞極限運動，有很大的挑戰性和刺激性。擁抱自然，挑戰自我，能夠培養個人的毅力、團隊之間合作精神，提高野外生存能力，深受青年人的歡迎。戶外運動越來越吸引了人們的目光，日益成為關注的焦點。另外，由於我國地理條件的得天獨厚，擁有良好的廣大自然資源，也為戶外運動提供了一個廣闊的空間。
參與性強，老少皆宜。登山戶外運動與其他運動項目的最大不同，就是參與性很強，年齡可大可小，方式也很多樣，登山、遠足、渡水、露營等都可以，類似於「體育超市」，可以自由選擇，不斷變換，形式自由，有利於個性張揚，挖掘潛能，順應了社會發展的時代潮流的需要。
當然對於戶外運動，每一個參與其中的人都應該保持一份理智清醒的認識，不可盲目，但也不能因也噎廢食。媒體及各類從事戶外運動的組織、機構更應該在保障安全，提高大眾安全意識和技能的同時積極開展和宣傳戶外運動。讓這種積極、健康的生活方式為更多的人所接受。
Ⅹ 用英語寫一個相關運動的簡單介紹
Basketball is the 1891 from Springfield, Massachusetts, United States (translation old Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical ecation teachers J. Naismithcreated in the beginning, he would nail two baskets in the other room keys bodystandsrailings , . Netball in a basket at all, according to the number of points decide the outcome. After each pitch into the basket, it is necessary to remove Patizi re-start the ball game. After graally baskets to live at the end of the iron baske
1891年12月初在美國馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德市基督教青年會國際訓練學校（後為春田學院），由該校體育教師詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士發明，當年的籃球規則只有13條，奈史密斯博士於1939年去世，終年78歲。他未曾料到，由他創建的籃球項目竟然在二百多個國家流傳市面著，而且至今美國籃球還譽滿全球。 為了紀念奈史密斯博士發明的籃球的功績，在春田學院校園內修建了美國籃球名人館-詹姆斯·奈史密斯紀念館。 起初，奈史密斯將兩只桃籃別釘在鍵身房內看台的欄桿上，桃籃上沿距離地面3.04米，用足球作比賽工具，向籃投擲。投球入籃得1分，按得分多少決定勝負。每次投球進籃後，要爬梯子將球取出再重新開始比賽。以後逐步將竹籃改為活底的鐵籃，再改為鐵圈下面掛網。